Very common (VC) - found almost all the time in suitable locationsCommon (C) - found most of the time in suitable locationsUncommon (U) - found some of the timeRare (R) - found several times a yearVery rare (VR) - not found every yearExtirpated (Ex) - used to be found in Singapore, but not any moreResident (R) - stays throughout the year without known breeding recordResident breeder (RB) - stays throughout the year with known breeding recordWinter visitor (WV) - spends months at wintering sitePassage migrant (PM) - spends days to weeks at wintering siteMigrant breeder (MB) - breeds locally, but winters elsewhereNon-breeding visitor (NBV) - can be found throughout the year for days to months, but does not breed locallyVagrant (V) - not usually found locallyIntroduced (I) - either released or escaped birdsReintroduced (rI) - previously extirpated, but has been re-introduced into the wildOrnamental (O) - placed in parks or gardens for display purposeFree-ranging (F) - allowed to fly freely from zoos or bird parksThere are many locations for bird-watching in Singapore. The habitats include forests, mangroves, rivers, coasts, grasslands, woodlands, marshes, and offshore islands.
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve (BTNR) - the forest surrounding the highest peak in SingaporeCentral Catchment Nature Reserve (CCNR) - the four reservoirs in central Singapore (MacRitchie, Lower Peirce (LPR), Upper Peirce (UPR) and Upper Seletar (USR)) and surrounding forestsLabrador Nature Reserve (LNR) - the forest and surrounding coast at the southern tip of SingaporeSungei Buloh Wetland Reserve (SBWR) - the wetland at the north-western tip of SingaporeOffshore islands
There are many islands surrounding mainland Singapore. They often have names carrying the word "pulau" (P.), meaning "island" (Is.) in the Malay language.
Islands in Johor Strait - including Pulau Punggol, Coney Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau UbinIslands in Singapore Strait - including Sentosa, Sisters' Islands, St. John Island, Kusu Island, Jurong Island , Pulau Hantu, Pulau Salu, Pulau SemakauPedra Branca - the easternmost end of Singapore StraitThere are many rivers in Singapore. They often have names carrying the word "sungei" (S.), meaning "river" in the Malay language.
Sungei Punggol - a river in the north-eastern part of Singapore. It has been converted into a reservoir in 2011 and is now known as Punggol Reservoir. It contains Sengkang Floating Wetland (SFW) and is beside Sengkang Riverside Park (SRP).Sungei Serangoon - a river in the north-eastern part of Singapore. It has been converted into a reservoir in 2011 and is now known as Serangoon Reservoir. It is beside Lorong Halus Wetland and Punggol grassland.There are many coastal habitats around mainland Singapore.
Lower Seletar Dam (LSD) - a mudflat and sandy beach at north-eastern Singapore. It is the northern border of Lower Seletar Reservoir (LSR).Kranji Dam - a dam at north-western Singapore. It is the northern border of the Kranji Reservoir.Mandai Mudflat -a mudflat at north-western Singapore. It is a feeding ground for migratory waders.Parks and gardens
There are many parks and gardens in Singapore. Some of them contain lakes, mangroves, forests, quarries, or rivers. Others are like Ang Mo Kio Town Garden West (AMK TGW), which is a park in the middle of a town. Satay by the Bay (SBTB) is a part of the bigger Gardens by the Bay at the south-eastern end of Singapore (formerly Marina South).
Admiralty Park - a park in northern Singapore with a mangrove and a river, Sungei Cina.Bukit Batok Nature Park (BBNP) - a forest near the western part of Singapore with a quarry within.Dairy Farm Nature Park (DFNP) - the forest adjacent to the north of BTNR, including Wallace Education Centre and Singapore QuarryHindhede Nature Park (HNP) - the forest adjacent to the south-west of BTNR, including Hindhede Quarry.Jurong Lake - includes the parks surrounding the Jurong Lake, i.e. Chinese Garden and Japanese Garden.Pasir Ris Park (PRP) - a park at the north-eastern part of Singapore containing Sungei Api Api and a mangrove board walk.Singapore Botanic Gardens (SBG) - a botanic garden containing three lakes (Eco, Symphony and Swan).Southern Ridges - contains Kent Ridge Park (KRP), Mount Faber and Telok Blangah Hill Park (TBHP).Tampines Eco Green (TEG) - a park in eastern Singapore.West Coast Park (WCP) - a park at the south-west of Singapore.Cemeteries, present or past, are good nature areas because they are left undisturbed most of the time.
Bidadari Cemetery - the cemetery along Upper Aljunied RoadBukit Brown Cemetery (BBC) - the cemetery along Lornie RoadChoa Chu Kang Cemetery (CCKC) - the cemeteries along Lim Chu Kang RoadThe other locations include reclaimed lands, woodlands and military grounds.
Changi - the reclaimed land and coast at eastern SingaporeNeo Tiew Lane (NTL) - the area from Neo Tiew Lane 1 to 3, including a marsh, known locally as Kranji Marsh.Western Water Catchment (WWC) - the four reservoirs in western Singapore (Tengeh, Poyan, Murai and Sarimbun) and surrounding forestsTuas - the reclaimed land and coast at western SingaporeFamily Phasianidae (pheasants and relatives)
King quail (Excalfactoria chinensis) - R/RB - Changi, Halus, NTL, P. Punggol, Punggol, SBWR, TuasRed junglefowl (Gallus gallus) - U/RB+IRB - RB: P. Ubin. IRB: Changi, East Coast, Fort Canning, Poyan, PRP, SBG, SBTB, SBWR, Sembawang Park, TampinesFamily Anatidae (ducks, geese and swans)
Mute swan (Cygnus olor) - U/O - SBGBlack swan (Cygnus atratus) - U/O - SBGWandering whistling duck (Dendrocygna arcuata) - U/IRB - SBG, SBTB, WCP, Marina East, Marina South, P. PunggolLesser whistling duck (Dendrocygna javanica) - U/RB - Halus, Jurong Central Park, Kranji Marsh, SBTB, SBG, SBWR, WCP, Yishun, P. Punggol, S. SerangoonCotton pygmy goose (Nettapus coromandelianus) - VR/NBV - CCNR, Halus, Kranji Marsh, SBTB, "LSR, Poyan, WCP"Gadwall (Anas strepera) - VR/V - Punggol (1989)Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope) - VR/V - SBWR (1986-7)Northern shoveler (Anas clypeata) - VR/WV - Changi, Halus, Poyan, SBWRNorthern pintail (Anas acuta) - VR/WV - PoyanGarganey (Anas querquedula) - R/WV - Changi, CCNR, Halus, Poyan, SBWR, Tuas, Marina South, Tanah MerahCommon teal (Anas crecca) - VR/V - S. Jurong (1978)Tufted duck (Aythya fuligula) - VR/V - Changi (1999)Domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) - R/I - SBG, WarrenRadjah shelduck (Tadorna radjah) - R/O - SBGMandarin duck (Aix galericulata) - R/O - SBGFamily Podicepidae (grebes)
Little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) - U/RB - Halus, KRP, Kranji Marsh, P. Punggol, Punggol, Singapore Quarry, Tampines QuarryFamily Hydrobatidae (storm petrels)
Swinhoe's storm petrel (Oceanodroma monorhis) - C/PM - P. Ubin, Singapore StraitFamily Procellariidae (shearwaters)
Short-tailed shearwater (Ardenna tenuirostris) - R/PM - Singapore StraitBulwer's petrel (Bulweria bulwerii) - VR/PM - Singapore Strait (Nov 2016)Family Phaethontidae (tropicbirds)
White-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus) - VR/V - Tuas (2015)Family Sulidae (gannets and boobies)
Brown booby (Sula leucogaster) - VR/V - Pedra BrancaRed-footed booby (Sula sula) - VR/V - CCKC (2011), Singapore Strait (2012, 2016)Family Fregatidae (frigatebirds)
Christmas frigatebird (Fregata andrewsi) - VR/NBV - P. Ubin, Singapore Strait, SBWRLesser frigatebird (Fregata ariel) - VR/NBV - Pedra Branca, Singapore StraitFamily Phalacrocoracidae (cormorants and shags)
Great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) - U/F - Changi, Johor Strait, Jurong Lake, Kranji Dam, Mandai Mudflat, TuasFamily Anhingidae (darters)
Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster) - R/NBV - Bukit Gombak, Kranji, P. UbinFamily Ciconiidae (storks)
Milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) - U/F - Admiralty Park, Jurong Lake, SBWRPainted stork (Mycteria leucocephala) - U/F - Admiralty Park, Jurong Lake, SBWRAsian openbill (Anastomus oscitans) - VR/NBV - NTL/P. Punggol/Seletar West (2013)Lesser adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) - Ex/RB, R/NBV - P. Ubin, SBWR, WWCFamily Pelecanidae (pelicans)
Pink-backed pelican (Pelecanus rufescens) - R/F - Jurong Lake (2014)Spot-billed pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) - R/F - Kranji, SeletarDalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) - R/F - Jurong Lake, Marina Bay, Seletar (2007, 2014)Australian pelican (Pelecanus conspicillatus) - R/F - Admiralty Park, Jurong LakeBrown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) -R/F - Jurong Lake, Marina BayFamily Ardeidae (herons, egrets and bitterns)
Grey heron (Ardea cinerea) - C/RB - waterbodiesPurple heron (Ardea purpurea) - C/RB - grassfields, waterbodiesGreat-billed heron (Ardea sumatrana) - R/RB - Jurong Is., Jurong Lake, KRP, Poyan, P. Hantu, P. Jong, P. Semakau, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, Sentosa, SBWR, TuasGreat egret (Ardea alba) - C/WV - waterbodiesIntermediate egret (Mesophoyx intermedia) - C/WV - grassfields, waterbodiesLittle egret (Egretta garzetta) - VC/WV - waterbodiesChinese egret (Egretta eulophotes) - R/WV - Changi, PRP, P. Ubin, SBWR, S. SerangoonPacific reef egret (Egretta sacra) - U/R - Changi, LSD, Marina Barrage, P. Hantu, P. Semakau, P. Ubin, PRP, Siglap Canal, SBWR, WCP, S. Punggol, S. SerangoonCattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) - VC/WV - grassfieldsChinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus) - C/WV - Changi, Halus, Jurong Lake, LNR, Poyan, SBWR, Marina SouthIndian pond heron (Ardeola grayii) - VR/V - Halus (2012), Bidadari (2015)Javan pond heron (Ardeola speciosa) - R/WV - Pasir Ris Farmway, SBWR, S. SerangoonStriated heron (Butorides striatus) - VC/RBWV - waterbodiesBlack-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) - U/RB - waterbodiesMalaysian night heron (Gorsachius melanolophus) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Jurong Lake, NTL, SBG, TuasCinnamon bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus) - U/RBWV - Bidadari, CCKC, Halus, Jurong Lake, NTL, PRP, SBWR, Tuas, Jurong West, P. Punggol, Seletar WestSchrenck's bittern (Ixobrychus eurhythmus) - R/WV - CCNR, Changi, Halus, Jurong Lake, PRP, Sengkang, SBWR, Tuas, Venus DriveBlack bittern (Ixobrychus flavicollis) - U/WVPM - CCNR, Hindhede Quarry, Jurong Eco Garden, Jurong Lake, Halus, PRP, P. Ubin, SBG, SBTB, SBWR, TuasYellow bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis) - C/RBWV - reedsFamily Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills)
Glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) - VR/V - SBWR, S. SerangoonFamily Pandionidae (osprey)
Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) - U/NBV - Changi, DFNP, Halus, Kranji, Mandai Mudflat, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR, S. Punggol, S. SerangoonFamily Accipitridae (eagles, hawks and relatives)
Jerdon's baza (Aviceda jerdoni) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCKC, CCNR, Changi, Clementi, DFNP, Halus, Jurong Lake, PRP, Poyan, Springleaf, Tampines, Marina SouthBlack baza (Aviceda leuphotes) - C/WVPM - islandwideOriental honey buzzard (Pernis ptilorhyncus) - C/WVPM, U/NBV - WVPM: islandwide. NBV: Bidadari, Poyan, PRP, Tampines, TBHP, Toa Payoh, USR, WarrenBat hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus) - VR/NBV - MacRitchie, P. UbinBlack-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus) - C/RB - grasslandsBlack kite (Milvus migrans) - U/WV - BBNP, CCNR, Changi, Punggol, P. Punggol, Seletar Camp, SBWR, Tuas, Marina SouthBrahminy kite (Haliastur indus) - C/RB - islandwideWhite-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) - C/RB - islandwide near waterGrey-headed fish eagle (Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus) - U/RB - CCNR, Changi, Jurong Lake, Little Guilin, LSR, NTL, Poyan, Seletar Camp, SBG, Springleaf, SBWR, TampinesHimalayan griffon (Gyps himalayensis) - R/V - AMK, BTNR, Changi, Orchard Road, Simpang, SBWR, Toa Payoh, TuasShort-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus) - VR/PM - CCNR, Changi, Jurong Lake, Halus, NTL, SBWR, TuasCrested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela) - R/R - BTNR, CCNR, Goldhill Avenue, Jurong Lake, Malcolm Park, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, Sembawang Park, SBG, Springleaf, SBWREastern marsh harrier (Circus spilonotus) - U/WV - Changi, NTL, Poyan, P. Semakau, Sengkang, SBWR, TuasNorthern harrier (Circus cyaneus) - VR/WV - Halus, PoyanPied harrier (Circus melanoleucos) - R/WV - Changi, P. Punggol, TuasCrested goshawk (Accipiter trivirgatus) - R/RB - AMK TGW, Bedok, Bishan Park, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, Goldhill Ave, Jurong Lake, Kranji Dam, NTL, PRP, Punggol, P. Ubin, SBG, Sembawang Park, Sentosa, Southern Ridges, ZooChinese sparrowhawk (Accipiter soloensis) - U/WVPM - AMK TGW, CCNR, Changi, Coney Is., Jurong Lake, LSD, Mt Faber, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, PRP, SBG, SBWR, Tuas, WCPJapanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis) - C/WVPM - islandwideBesra (Accipiter virgatus) - R/PM - Changi, TuasEurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) - VR/V - Henderson Waves (2016), Tuas (2010)Grey-faced buzzard (Butastur indicus) - U/WV - BBNP, CCNR, Changi, P. Ubin, SBWR, TuasEastern buzzard (Buteo japonicus) - U/WV - Airport Road, Bidadari, BBNP, Changi, Halus, Holland Road, Jurong Lake, KRP, Sembawang Park, Sentosa, TuasBlyth's hawk eagle (Nisaetus alboniger) - VR/NBV - KRP, SimpangChangeable hawk eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) - U/RB - forests, woodlandsRufous-bellied eagle (Hieraaetus kienerii) - R/WVPM - BBNP, BBC, BTNR, CCNR, Halus, SBG, SBWRBooted eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus) - U/WV - Bidadari, Bukit Panjang, CCKC, CCNR, Changi, Poyan, Punggol, P. Punggol, TuasGreater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga) - VR/WV - Changi, Murai, NTL, P. Punggol, SBG, TuasImperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) - VR/V - Changi, P. Ubin (2016-7), PunggolSteppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) - VR/V - Changi, Halus, Tuas, Punggol, S. SerangoonFamily Falconidae (falcons and relatives)
Black-thighed falconet (Microhierax fringillarius) - VR/NBV - BBNP, Jurong LakeCommon kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) - R/WV - Bukit Batok West, Changi, CCKC, Jurong Lake, Kranji, KRP, P. Punggol, Tuas, Jurong WestLesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) - VR/WV - ChangiAmur falcon (Falco amurensis) - VR/V - Changi (2007), LSD (2016)Oriental hobby (Falco severus) - VR/V - P. UbinEurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo) - VR/V - P. Ubin, SBWRPeregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) - U/WV - Bishan Park, BBNP, CCNR, Changi, City, Jurong Lake, Kranji, KRP, LSD, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Punggol Park, SBWR, Seletar Camp, St. John Is., Tuas, Woodlands, Khatib BongsuFamily Heliornithidae (finfoots)
Masked finfoot (Heliopais personata) - VR/V - SBWR (1999), USR (2002, 2010)Family Gruidae (cranes)
East African crowned crane (Balearica regulorum gibbericeps) - VR/F - Seletar WestFamily Rallidae (rails and relatives)
Red-legged crake (Rallina fasciata) - U/RBWV - BBNP, BBC, BTNR, CCNR, Halus, Mt. Faber, P. Ubin, SBG, SBWRSlaty-legged crake (Rallina eurizonoides) - VR/WVPM - Bedok (2012), Jurong Is. (2015), Jurong Lake (2014), LPR (2009)Slaty-breasted rail (Gallirallus striatus) - C/RB - tall grass areasWhite-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) - VC/RBWV - islandwideBaillon's crake (Porzana pusilla) - R/WVPM - Bt. Batok, Halus, NTL, Tampines, Tuas, P. PunggolRuddy-breasted crake (Porzana fusca) - U/RBWV - Bishan Park, Changi, Halus, Kranji Marsh, LSR, Punggol, P. Punggol, Tampines, Tuas, Marina SouthBand-bellied crake (Porzana paykullii) - VR/PM - Jurong Lake (2014)White-browed crake (Porzana cinerea) - U/RB - Halus, Kranji Marsh, SBWR, PunggolWatercock (Gallicrex cinerea) - U/WV - Changi, Halus, Jurong East, Kranji Marsh, Poyan, SBG, SBWR, Tuas, Khatib Bongsu, Marina SouthBlack-backed swamphen (Porphyrio indicus) - R/RB - Halus, Kranji Marsh, Neo Tiew, TEG, PoyanCommon moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) - U/RB - Halus, Kranji Marsh, Poyan, WCP, Marina South, P. Punggol, SerangoonCommon coot (Fulica atra) - VR/V - PoyanBarred buttonquail (Turnix suscitator) - U/RB - Changi, Halus, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Punggol, TEG, TuasFamily Charadriidae (plovers and lapwings)
Grey-headed lapwing (Vanellus cinereus) - VR/V - Kranji, NTL, SBWR, TuasRed-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus) - U/RB - Bt. Batok West, Changi, Kranji, Marina East, NTL, Punggol, P. Punggol, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR, Sarimbun, Tuas, WarrenMasked lapwing (Vanellus miles) - R/IRB - Mandai, Marina Bay, Seletar Country ClubPacific golden plover (Pluvialis fulva) - VC/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflats, open areasGrey plover (Pluvialis squatarola) - U/WVPM - Changi, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWRCommon ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula) - VR/PM - Changi, SBWRLittle ringed plover (Charadrius dubius) - C/WVPM - open areas, rivers, coastsKentish plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) - U/WVPM - Changi, Marina Barrage, TuasMalaysian plover (Charadrius peronii) - R/RB - Changi, Halus, LSD, Marina Barrage, P. Semakau, TuasLesser sand plover (Charadrius mongolus) - VC/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflatsGreater sand plover (Charadrius leschenaultii) - U/WVPM - Changi, LSD, SBWROriental plover (Charadrius veredus) - VR/PM - Changi, LSDFamily Scolopacidae (sandpipers and relatives)
Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) - VR/VPintail snipe (Gallinago stenura) - C/WV - Changi, CCKC, Halus, Jurong Lake, Punggol, P. Ubin, SBWR, Tuas, WarrenSwinhoe's snipe (Gallinago megala) - R/WV - Changi, Punggol, NTLCommon snipe (Gallinago gallinago) - C/WV - Changi, Jurong Lake, Halus, Poyan, SBWR, Tuas, Venus Drive, Khatib Bongsu, P. Punggol, PunggolAsian dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus) - U/WVPM - Changi, Halus, P. Ubin, SBWRBlack-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa) - U/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, SBWRBar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica) - U/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, P. Ubin, SBWRLittle curlew (Numenius minutus) - VR/V - Tuas (1997)Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) - C/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflatsEurasian curlew (Numenius arquata) - R/WVPM - Changi, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR, TuasFar Eastern curlew (Numenius madagascariensis) - VR/PM - Changi, SBWRSpotted redshank (Tringa erythropus) - VR/WV - Punggol, SBWRCommon redshank (Tringa totanus) - VC/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflatsMarsh sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) - C/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflatsCommon greenshank (Tringa nebularia) - VC/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflatsNordmann's greenshank (Tringa guttifer) - VR/WV - Changi, SBWRGreen sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) - VR/WV - CCK, NTLWood sandpiper (Tringa glareola) - C/WVPM - Changi, Halus, NTL, Punggol, P. Punggol, SBWR, TuasGrey-tailed tattler (Tringa brevipes) - U/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, SBWRTerek sandpiper (Tringa cinerea) - U/WVPM - Changi, LSD, Mandai Mudflat, P. Tekong, SBWRCommon sandpiper (Tringa hypoleucos) - C/WVPM - waterbodiesRuddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres) - U/WV - Changi, Halus, LSD, Mandai Mudflat, P. Tekong, SBWRGreat knot (Calidris tenuirostris) - R/PM - Changi, LSD, Mandai Mudflat, SBWRRed knot (Calidris canutus) - VR/WV - SBWRSanderling (Calidris alba) - U/WV - Changi, LSD, P. Tekong, SBWRDunlin (Calidris alpina) - VR/PM - ChangiRed-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis) - C/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, P. Ubin, SBWRTemminck's stint (Calidris temminckii) - VR/PMLong-toed stint (Calidris subminuta) - R/WVPM - Changi, NTL, Pulau Punggol, SBWR, TuasPectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) - R/V - ChangiSharp-tailed sandpiper (Calidris acuminata) - R/V - ChangiCurlew sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) - C/WVPM - Changi, LSD, Mandai Mudflat, P. Tekong, SBWRSpoon-billed sandpiper (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus) - VR/WV - ChangiBroad-billed sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus) - U/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, SBWRRuff (Philomachus pugnax) - VR/WV - Changi, SBWRRed-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) - VR/WV - P. Tekong, Singapore StraitGreater painted-snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) - R/RB - Jurong Central Park, Halus, Kranji Marsh, Tuas, Punggol, Jurong WestPheasant-tailed jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus) - VR/WV - Halus, Kranji Marsh, SBWRBeach stone-curlew (Esacus magnirostris) - Ex/R - Southern IslandsFamily Recurvirostridae (stilts and avocets)
Black-winged stilt (Himantopus himantopus) - R/WVPM - Changi, SBWR, P. PunggolFamily Glareolidae (pratincoles and coursers)
Small pratincole (Glareola lactea) - VR/PM - Changi, P. PunggolOriental pratincole (Glareola maldivarum) - U/PM - CCNR, Changi, Kranji Marsh, Punggol, P. Punggol, P. Semakau, TuasFamily Stercorariidae (skuas and jaegers)
Long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) - R/WV - Singapore StraitParasitic jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) - R/WV - P. Punggol, Singapore StraitPomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus) - R/WV - Singapore StraitFamily Laridae (gulls and terns)
Brown-headed gull (Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus) - VR/V - Johor Strait, KranjiBlack-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) - R/WV - LSD, Mandai Mudflat, P. Ubin, Singapore StraitHeuglin's gull (Larus heuglini) - VR/V - Singapore Strait (2011)Gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) - R/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, Singapore StraitCaspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia) - R/WV - Mandai MudflatGreat crested tern (Thalasseus bergii) - C/WV - Changi, Johor Strait, Mandai Mudflat, Pedra Branca, P. Ubin, Singapore StraitLesser crested tern (Thalasseus bengalensis) - C/WV - Changi, Johor Strait, Mandai Mudflat, Pedra Branca, P. Ubin, Punggol, Singapore StraitLittle tern (Sternula albifrons) - C/RBWV - inland (nest), rivers, coasts, seasAleutian tern (Onychoprion aleuticus) - U/WV - Singapore StraitBridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus) - U/RB, C/PM - Pedra Branca, Singapore StraitRoseate tern (Sterna dougallii) - VR/V - Pedra BrancaBlack-naped tern (Sterna sumatrana) - U/RB - Changi, Johor Strait, Pedra Branca, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, Singapore StraitCommon tern (Sterna hirundo) - U/WV - Changi, Halus, Mandai Mudflat, Singapore StraitWhiskered tern (Chlidonias hybrida) - R/WVPM - Halus, Johor Strait, Jurong Lake, Kranji Dam, Serangoon, Singapore StraitWhite-winged tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) - C/WVPM - rivers, coasts, seasFamily Columbidae (pigeons)
Common pigeon (Columba livia) - VC/IRB - urban areasRed collared dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica) - C/IRB - Changi, Halus, NTL, PRP, P. Punggol, P. UbinSpotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis) - VC/RB - urban areasEmerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) - U/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, P. Ubin, SBWRZebra dove (Geopelia striata) - C/RB - urban areasCinnamon-headed green pigeon (Treron fulvicollis) - VR/NBV - CCNR, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR, TEGLittle green pigeon (Treron olax) - Ex/R - BTNR, CCNRPink-necked green pigeon (Treron vernans) - C/RB - woodlandsThick-billed green pigeon (Treron curvirostra) - U/RB - BBC, BTNR, CCNR, St. John Is., Sentosa, Marina SouthJambu fruit dove (Ptilinopus jambu) - U/NBV - BBNP, Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, KRP, Jurong Lake, Mt. Faber, P. Punggol, SBGGreen imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea) - R/RB - BBNP, Halus, Loyang, PRP, P. Ubin, P. TekongMountain imperial pigeon (Ducula badia) - VR/V - P. Ubin (2012)Pied imperial pigeon (Ducula bicolor) - R/NBV+U/F - NBV: P. Salu, Singapore Strait, Southern Islands; F: BBNP, Bt Batok West, Jurong Lake, LNR, Poyan, PRP, Tuas, WCPFamily Cacatuidae (cockatoos)
Tanimbar cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana) - C/IRB - Bidadari, BBNP, Changi Village, Malcolm Park, Mt. Faber, PRP SBG, Sembawang Park, Sentosa, SpringleafYellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea) - U/IRB -Bidadari, Changi Village, Clementi, Dover Road, Malcolm Park, St. John Is., Sentosa, SBG, Southern RidgesSulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) - R/I - Mt. Faber, SentosaFamily Psittaculidae (Old World parrots)
Blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus) - U/RB - Bishan Park, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, KRP, Malcolm Park, Mt. Faber, SBGRainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) - U/IRB - BBC, Bidadari, Bishan Park, BTNR, Buona Vista, CCNR, Goldhill Ave, Jurong Lake, SBG, SentosaRed lory (Eos bornea) - VR/I - Brickland Road, SBGPeach-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis) - VR/I - CCNR, Pasir PanjangBlue-rumped parrot (Psittinus cyanurus) - R/R - CCNRAlexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) - R/I - P. PunggolRose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) - U/IRB - Bidadari, Halus, LSD, Marina East, Poyan, PRP, P. Ubin, Seletar Camp, Sembawang Park, Simpang, SBGRed-breasted parakeet (Psittacula alexandri) - C/IRB - woodlandsLong-tailed parakeet (Psittacula longicauda) - C/RB - woodlandsBlossom-headed parakeet (Psittacula roseata) - R/I - PoyanFamily Psittacidae (African and New World parrots)
African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) - C/I - Bidadari, Dempsey Road, Goldhill Ave, Malcolm ParkGolden conure (Guaruba guarouba) -R/I - Jurong Hill, BidadariSenegal parrot (Poicephalus senegalus) - C/I - Bidadari, Punggol, Halus, Seletar, MacRitchieMeyer's parrot (Poicephalus meyeri) - U/I - Punggol, Changi, Seletar, PRPSun conure (Aratinga solstitialis) - C/O - Sentosa, PRP, Ang Mo Kio, Seletar, Changi, Punggol, Bidadari, Dempsey, Bishan, St. John Is.Monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) - U/I - Changi, Halus, P. Punggol, PunggolGreen-cheeked conure (Pyrrhura molinae) - U/I - IslandwideBlue-headed parrot (Pionus menstruus) - R/I - Ang Mo KioRed-lored amazon (Amazona autumnalis) - R/I - Ang Mo Kio, ChangiYellow-crowned amazon (Amazona ochrocephala) - R/I - ChangiGreen-winged macaw (Ara chloropterus) - C/O - IslandwideBlue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna) -R/I - Ang Mo Kio, Seletar, SentosaBuffon's macaw (Ara ambiguus) - R/I - Ang Mo Kio, SentosaRed-shouldered macaw (Diopsittaca nobilis) - C/I - IslandwideFamily Cuculidae (cuckoos)
Greater coucal (Centropus sinensis) - U/RB - woodlands: CCNR, PRP, SBWR, Venus DrLesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis) - C/RB - grasslandsChestnut-bellied malkoha (Phaenicophaeus sumatranus) - U/RB - BTNR, CCNR, Poyan, TBHPBlack-bellied malkoha (Phaenicophaeus diardi) - Ex/RBChestnut-winged cuckoo (Clamator coromandus) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, SBTB, Halus, Jurong Eco Garden, Jurong Lake, Murai, Poyan, PRP, P. Punggol, Simpang, SBG, SBWR, TEG, Tuas, Khatib Bongsu, Marina SouthPied cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus) - VR/V - Halus (2013-2014, 2015)Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopacea) - C/RB - Islandwide (including offshore islands)Violet cuckoo (Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus) - U/RBWV - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Eco Garden, Mandai, NTL, PRP, Poyan, P. Ubin, SBG, SimpangHorsfield's bronze cuckoo (Chrysococcyx basalis) - R/WV - Changi Beach, CCKC, Halus, Kranji, P. Punggol, P. Tekong, Punggol, Sentosa, Tuas, Marina East, Marina SouthLittle bronze cuckoo (Chrysococcyx minutillus) - C/RB - woodlandsBanded bay cuckoo (Cacomantis sonnerati) - U/RB - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Halus, Marina East, NTL, P. Ubin, SBWRPlaintive cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) - U/RB - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, Halus, Jurong Lake, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Poyan, Punggol, SBWR, Tampines, TuasRusty-breasted cuckoo (Cacomantis sepulcralis) - U/RB - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Halus, NTL, Poyan, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBG, SBWR, Sentosa, Khatib BongsuSquare-tailed drongo cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris) - U/RBWV - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Lake, Mandai, NTL, PRP, Poyan, SBG, SBWRLarge hawk cuckoo (Cuculus sparverioides) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, Jurong Lake, P. Punggol, PRP, Tuas, Khatib BongsuHodgson's hawk cuckoo (Cuculus nisicolor) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, CCKC, Jurong Lake, Kusu Island, Mandai, PRP, Poyan, P. Punggol, TuasMalaysian hawk cuckoo (Cuculus fugax) - R/NBV - Bidadari, Bishan Park, BTNR, CCNR, Halus, Jurong Lake, Poyan, SBWRIndian cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus) - C/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, Jurong Lake, Mandai, Mt. Faber, NTL, Poyan, P. Punggol, SBG, SBWR, TuasOriental cuckoo (Cuculus optatus) - R/PM - Bidadari, BBNP, CCNR, Coney Island, Jurong Lake, TuasLivingstone's turaco (Tauraco livingstonii) -R/I- Dairy Farm Nature ParkKnysna turaco (Tauraco corythaix) -R/I- Serangoon, PunggolGreat blue turaco (Corythaeola cristata) -R/O- PunggolFamily Tytonidae (barn and bay owls)
Barn owl (Tyto alba) - U/RB - under bridges, Changi, Istana, Jurong Lake, Kranji Dam, Marina Barrage, Sentosa, Tanjong Rhu, Toa Payoh, TuasOriental bay owl (Phodilus badius) - Ex/RBFamily Strigidae (typical owls)
Sunda scops owl (Otus lempiji) - C/RB - Alexandra Hill, BBC, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, P. Ubin, PRP, SBWR, SentosaOriental scops owl (Otus sunia) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Fort Canning, Kent Road, KRP, Kent Road, Mt. Faber, P. Ubin, Seletar Country Club, SBWRBarred eagle owl (Bubo sumatranus) - VR/NBV - BTNR, CCNR, P. UbinBuffy fish owl (Ketupa ketupu) - R/RB - CCNR, Jurong Eco Garden, NTL, Poyan, P. Ubin, PRP, SBWR, SentosaSpotted wood owl (Strix seloputo) - U/RB - Bidadari, Chinatown, City, Dover Road, Jurong Lake, PRP, P. Ubin, Poyan, St. John Is., Sentosa, SBG, TBHP, Toa PayohBrown wood owl (Strix leptogrammica) - VR/RB - CCNR, P. UbinBrown hawk owl (Ninox scutulata) - C/RBWV - BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Lake, P. Ubin, SentosaNorthern boobook (Ninox japonica) - R/PMWV - TuasShort-eared owl (Asio flammeus) - VR/V - Changi, Marina EastFamily Caprimulgidae (nightjars)
Malaysian eared nightjar (Eurostopodus temminckii) - VR/R - BBNP, CCNRGrey nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, Jurong Lake, SBWR, TBHPLarge-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) - C/RB - woodlandsSavanna nightjar (Caprimulgus affinis) - U/RB -grasslands: Changi, Halus, Neo Tiew, P. Ubin, Tuas, PunggolFamily Hemiprocnidae (treeswifts)
Grey-rumped treeswift (Hemiprocne longipennis) - C/RB - Bidadari, Bishan Park, BBNP, CCNR, KRP, Mandai, SBG, TBHPWhiskered treeswift (Hemiprocne comata) - VR/NBV - BTNR, CCNRFamily Apodidae (true swifts)
Glossy swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta) - R/R - BBNP, BTNR, CCNRBlack-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus maxima) - C/RB - islandwide, including offshore islandsEdible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) - C/RB - islandwide, including offshore islandsSilver-rumped spinetail (Rhaphidura leucopygialis) - VR/NBV - CCNR, Changi, PoyanWhite-throated needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus) - VR/PM - BTNR (2008)Silver-backed needletail (Hirundapus cochinchinensis) - U/WVPM - BTNR, CCNR, DFNPBrown-backed needletail (Hirundapus giganteus) - U/WVPM - BTNR, CCNR, P. UbinAsian palm swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis) - U/RB - BTNR, CCKC, CCNR, Halus, KRP, Poyan, P. UbinPacific swift (Apus pacificus) - U/WVPM - BTNR, CCNR, KRP, P. Ubin, Singapore Strait, TuasHouse swift (Apus nipalensis) - U/RB - Buangkok, Changi, DFNP, Halus, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, TuasFamily Coraciidae (rollers)
Dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis) - C/RBWV - woodlandsFamily Alcedinidae (kingfishers)
Rufous-collared kingfisher (Actenoides concretus) - Ex/RBStork-billed kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis) - U/RB - water edgesRuddy kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda) - R/RBWV - RB: P. Tekong. WV: Bidadari, CCNR, City, DFNP, Fort Canning, Jurong Lake, P. Ubin, SBG, SBWR, Venus DriveWhite-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) - C/RB - water edgesBlack-capped kingfisher (Halcyon pileata) - U/WV - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, Halus, Jurong Lake, NTL, PRP, SBWR, S. Serangoon, TuasCollared kingfisher (Todirhamphus chloris) - C/RB - water edgesBlue-eared kingfisher (Alcedo meninting) - R/RB - BBNP, CCNR, Hindhede, NTL, Poyan, P. Ubin, SBWRCommon kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) - C/WV - water edgesBlack-backed kingfisher (Ceyx erithacus) - R/WV - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, SBWR, TuasRufous-backed kingfisher (Ceyx rufidorsa) - Ex/RBFamily Meropidae (bee-eaters)
Blue-tailed bee-eater (Merops philippinus) - C/WV - islandwide (including offshore islands)Blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis) - C/MB - islandwide (including offshore islands)Family Phoeniculidae (wood-hoopoes)
Green wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureus) - VR/F - Pioneer CircleFamily Bucerotidae (hornbills)
Oriental pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris) - U/RB - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi Village, P. Ubin, PRP, SBWR, St. John Is.Black hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus) - R/NBV - P. UbinTrumpeter hornbill (Bycanistes bucinator) - VR/I - Bidadari, P. UbinVon der Decken's hornbill (Tockus deckeni) - VR/I - Ang Mo KioSouthern yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) - VR/I - Ang Mo Kio, BishanFamily Trogonidae (trogons)
Red-naped trogon (Harpactes kasumba) - Ex/RBDiard's trogon (Harpactes diardii) - Ex/RBFamily Megalaimidae (barbets)
Lineated barbet (Psilopogon lineatus) - U/IRB - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Eco Garden, Jurong Lake, KRP, NTL, PoyanRed-crowned barbet (Psilopogon rafflesii) - U/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, PoyanCoppersmith barbet (Psilopogon haemacephalus) - C/RB - woodlandsSooty barbet (Caloramphus hayii) - Ex/RBFamily Picidae (woodpeckers)
Sunda pygmy woodpecker (Yungipicus moluccensis) - C/RB - parksWhite-bellied woodpecker (Dryocopus javensis) - Ex/R - CCNRBanded woodpecker (Chrysophlegma miniaceum) - C/RB - forestsCrimson-winged woodpecker (Picus puniceus) - Ex/RBChecker-throated woodpecker (Chrysophlegma mentale) - Ex/RBLaced woodpecker (Picus vittatus) - C/RB - woodlandsOlive-backed woodpecker (Dinopium rafflesii) - Ex/RBCommon goldenback (Dinopium javanense) - C/RB - woodlandsRufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) - U/RB - woodlandsBuff-rumped woodpecker (Meiglyptes tristis) - Ex/RB, VR/NBV - CCNRBuff-necked woodpecker (Meiglyptes tukki) - Ex/RBGreater flameback (Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus) - Ex/RBMaroon woodpecker (Blythipicus rubiginosus) - Ex/RBOrange-backed woodpecker (Chrysocolaptes validus) - Ex/RBGrey-and-buff woodpecker (Hemicircus concretus) - Ex/RBGreat slaty woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus) - Ex/RFamily Ramphastidae (toucans, toucanets and aracaris)
Toco toucan (Ramphastos toco) - U/I - Ang Mo Kio, Seletar Hills (2004), Upper Seletar, Changi, Bidadari, Jurong Hill, Hindhede Nature ParkChestnut mandibled toucan (Ramphastos swainsonii) - U/I - Ang Mo Kio (2012), Jurong HillKeel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus) -U/I - Jurong HillGarnet pitta (Erythropitta granatina) - Ex/RBHooded pitta (Pitta sordida) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Lake, SBG, WCPBlue-winged pitta (Pitta moluccensis) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Is., Jurong Lake, Poyan, SBG, Sembawang Park, Tuas, WCP, Kranji Nature TrailMangrove pitta (Pitta megarhyncha) - R/RB - PRP, P. Ubin, P. Tekong, SBG, SBWRBlack-and-red broadbill (Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos) - Ex/RB, VR/NBV - P. UbinBlack-and-yellow broadbill (Eurylaimus ochromalus) - Ex/RBBanded broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus) - Ex/RBGreen broadbill (Calyptomena viridis) - Ex/RB, CCNR (Single individual. Mid 2000's). Indeterminate - East Coast Park (Nov2014)Dusky broadbill (Corydon sumatranus) - Ex/RBFamily Acanthizidae (gerygones and relatives)
Golden-bellied gerygone (Gerygone sulphurea) - C/RB - woodlandsFamily Pachycephalidae (whistlers and relatives)
Mangrove whistler (Pachycephala grisola) - R/RB - Changi, Halus, P. Hantu, P. Semakau, P. Ubin, SBWRBlack drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus) - U/WVPM - Changi, Halus, NTL, P. Punggol, Poyan, Punggol, SBWR, Seletar, TuasAshy drongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus) - R/WV - Bidadari, BBNP, CCNR, Mt. Faber, P. Semakau, SBGCrow-billed drongo (Dicrurus annectans) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, Fort Canning, Halus, Mt. Faber, NTL, P. Ubin, SBG, SBWR, St. John Is., TuasGreater racket-tailed drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus) - C/RB - forestsBronzed drongo (Dicrurus aeneus) - Ex/RBPied fantail (Rhipidura javanica) - C/RB - woodlands, mangrovesBlack-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea) - VR/R - P. Tekong, P. UbinAsian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone affinis) - C/WVPM - forests, woodlandsJapanese paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone atrocaudata) - R/PM - Bidadari, Bishan Park, BTNR, CCNR, P. Hantu, SBWR, TuasFamily Tephrodornithidae (woodshrikes and relatives)
Black-winged flycatcher shrike (Hemipus hirundinaceus) - VR/NBV - CCNR, P. UbinLarge woodshrike (Tephrodornis gularis) - Ex/RBMaroon-breasted philentoma (Philentoma velatum) - Ex/RBRufous-winged philentoma (Philentoma pyrhopterum) - Ex/RBFamily Campephagidae (cuckooshrikes, trillers, minivets and relatives)
Lesser cuckooshrike (Coracina fimbriata) - VR/R - BTNR, CCNRBar-bellied cuckooshrike (Coracina striata) - Ex/RBBlack-winged cuckooshrike (Coracina melaschistos) - Indeterminate - Japanese Garden (Nov2014)Pied triller (Lalage nigra) - C/RB - woodlandsAshy minivet (Pericrocotus divaricatus) - C/WVPM - woodlandsScarlet minivet (Pericrocotus flammeus) - Ex/R - BTNRFiery minivet (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus) - Ex/RBBlack-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis) - C/RBWV - parks, woodlands, mangrovesDark-throated oriole (Oriolus xanthonotus) - Ex/RBFamily Corvidae (crows and relatives)
House crow (Corvus splendens) - VC/IRB - urban areasLarge-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) - C/RB - forestsRed-billed blue magpie (Urocissa erythrorhyncha) - R/I - Mt. Faber, KRP, SBWRCommon green magpie (Cissa chinensis) - R/I - Hindhede Nature ParkAsian fairy bluebird (Irena puella) - C/RB - BBNP, BBC, BTNR, CCNRGreater green leafbird (Chloropsis sonnerati) - U/RB - BTNR, CCNRLesser green leafbird (Chloropsis cyanopogon) - R/RB - BTNR, CCNRBlue-winged leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis) - C/RB - BTNR, CCNRBrown shrike (Lanius cristatus) - C/WVPM - grasslands, woodlandsLong-tailed shrike (Lanius schach) - C/RB - grasslandsTiger shrike (Lanius tigrinus) - C/WVPM - woodlandsCommon iora (Aegithina tiphia) - C/RB - woodlandsGreen iora (Aegithina viridissima) - Ex/RBOrange-headed thrush (Geokichla citrina) - R/WV - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, SBG, WCPSiberian thrush (Geokichla sibirica) - R/PM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, KRP, Jurong Lake, SentosaEyebrowed thrush (Turdus obscurus) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, P. Ubin, TBHP, TuasSiberian blue robin (Luscinia cyane) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, P. Ubin, SBG, SBWROriental magpie robin (Copsychus saularis) - U/RB - woodlandsWhite-rumped shama (Copsychus malabaricus) - R/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Mt. Faber, Poyan, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWRDaurian redstart (Phoenicurus auroreus) - VR/I - SBTB (2013)Siberian stonechat (Saxicola maurus) - R/WVPM - Changi, Halus, Poyan, P. Punggol, Tuas, Warren, Marina South, PunggolBlue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius) - R/PM - Alexandra View, BTNR, Cantonment Road, Sentosa, TuasWhite-throated rock thrush (Monticola gularis) - VR/WVPM - BTNRBrown-chested jungle-flycatcher (Rhinomyias brunneatus) - R/WVPM - BBNP, Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, SBWR, TuasGrey-streaked flycatcher (Muscicapa griseisticta) - VR/PMDark-sided flycatcher (Muscicapa sibirica) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, NTL, SBGAsian brown flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica) - C/WVPM - woodlandsBrown-streaked flycatcher (Muscicapa williamsoni) - R/WVPM - BBNP, Bidadari, CCNR, Jurong Lake, Mt. FaberFerruginous flycatcher (Muscicapa ferruginea) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Jurong Lake, SBGYellow-rumped flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia) - C/PM - woodlands, forestsNarcissus flycatcher (Ficedula narcissina) - VR/PM - BidadariGreen-backed flycatcher (Ficedula elisae) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, Bishan Park, CCNR, KRP, Tuas, Khatib Bongsu, Marina SouthMugimaki flycatcher (Ficedula mugimaki) - U/PM - AMKTGW, Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Lake, KRP, Mt. Faber, TuasBlue-and-white flycatcher (Cyanoptila cyanomelana) - R/PM - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNRZappey's flycatcher (Cyanoptila cumatilis) - R/PM - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Lake, KRP, SBG, TEG, TuasChinese blue flycatcher (Cyornis glaucicomans) - VR/PM - Bidadari (2013), SBWR (1997)Mangrove blue flycatcher (Cyornis rufigastra) - VR/RB - Bidadari, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWRAsian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) - VC/RB - islandwideCommon hill myna (Gracula religiosa) - C/RB - AMKTGW, Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Mt. Faber, Poyan, P. Ubin, SBGCrested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) - Ex/IRBJavan myna (Acridotheres javanicus) - VC/IRB - islandwide (including offshore islands)Common myna (Acridotheres tristis) - C/RB - islandwide (including offshore islands)Black-winged starling (Acridotheres melanopterus) - Ex/IRBVinous-breasted starling (Acridotheres burmannicus) - VR/I - PRPRosy starling (Pastor roseus) - R/WV - Changi, Halus, Jurong Is., Jurong Lake, KRP, St John Is., TuasDaurian starling (Agropsar sturninus) - VC/WVPM - woodlandsChestnut-cheeked starling (Agropsar philippensis) - VR/V - Bidadari (2014), Loyang (1987)White-shouldered starling (Sturnia sinensis) - U/WVPM - Changi, KRP, Halus, Punggol, TuasBrahminy starling (Sturnia pagodarum) - VR/I - Bidadari, Marina SouthBlack-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis) - VR/I - Changi, Kranji Dam, SBWRPied myna (Gracupica contra) - VR/I - Changi, NTLRed-winged starling (Onychognathus morio) - VR/I - Jurong LakeGolden-breasted starling (Lamprotornis regius) - VR/I - "Punggol"Sand martin (Riparia riparia) - U/WVPM - BTNR, CCNR, Changi, Halus, Kranji Marsh, LSD, NTL, P. PunggolBarn swallow (Hirundo rustica) - VC/WVPM - islandwide (including offshore islands)Pacific swallow (Hirundo tahitica) - C/RB - islandwide (including offshore islands)Asian house martin (Delichon dasypus) - R/PM - BTNR, CCNR, Changi, NTLRed-rumped swallow (Hirundo daurica) - U/WVPM - BTNR, CCKC, CCNR, Changi, Halus, LSD, Poyan, Punggol, TEG, TuasStraw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) - U/RB - BBC, BBNP, BTNR, Choa Chu Kang, CCNR, DFNP, NTL, Poyan, Pulau UbinBlack-and-white bulbul (Pycnonotus melanoleucus) - VR/NBV (2012) - CCNRBlack-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus atriceps) - R/RB - BBC, BTNR, CCNR, P. Ubin, PRPBlack-crested bulbul (Pycnonotus flaviventris) - R/IR - BTNRRed-whiskered bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) - U/IRB - Changi, Halus, Jurong Lake, Marina East, Poyan, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Saddle Club, SBG, Sungei SerangoonSooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster) - U/IRB - Halus, PRP, Punggol, S. Serangoon, TEGYellow-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier) - VC/RB - parksOlive-winged bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus) - C/RB - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, P. Hantu, P. Ubin, PRP, SBG, SBWRCream-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus simplex) - U/RB - BTNR, CCNRRed-eyed bulbul (Pycnonotus brunneus) - U/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNRSpectacled bulbul (Pycnonotus erythropthalmos) - Ex/RBGrey-bellied bulbul (Pycnonotus cyaniventris) - Ex/RBYellow-bellied bulbul (Alophoixus phaeocephalus) - Ex/RBBuff-vented bulbul (Iole olivacea) - VR/NBV - BTNRStreaked bulbul (Ixos malaccensis) - R/NBV - BBNP, BTNR, Central Catchment, Changi Village, KRP, SBWR, TuasCinereous bulbul (Hemixos cinereus) - U/NBV - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Lake, KRP, Lazarus Island, NTL, P. Ubin, SBTB, SBWR, Tuas, Marina SouthDusky warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus) - VR/PM - TuasYellow-browed warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus) - R/WVPM - BBNP, BTNR, Bidadari, CCNR, DFNP, Mt. Faber, P. HantuArctic warbler (Phylloscopus borealis) - C/WVPM - parks, woodlandsSakhalin leaf warbler (Phylloscopus borealoides) - VR/WV - DFNPEastern crowned warbler (Phylloscopus coronatus) - U/WV - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, PRP, SBWROriental reed-warbler (Acrocephalus orientalis) - C/WV - marshes, woodlands near waterBlack-browed reed-warbler (Acrocephalus bistrigiceps) - U/WV - Changi, Halus, Jurong Lake, Kranji Marsh, NTL, Punggol, SFW, SBWR, Tuas, Marina SouthLanceolated warbler (Locustella lanceolata) - U/WVPM - Marina East, NTL, P. Punggol, Punggol, SFW, TuasPallas's grasshopper warbler (Locustella certhiola) - U/WVPM - Changi, Halus, SFW, TuasFamily Cisticolidae (cisticolas and allies)
Zitting cisticola (Cisticola juncidis) - C/RB - grasslandsYellow-bellied prinia (Prinia flaviventris) - C/RB - grasslandsCommon tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) - C/RB - scrubby areasDark-necked tailorbird (Orthotomus atrogularis) - C/RB - forestsRufous-tailed tailorbird (Orthotomus sericeus) - U/RB - forestsAshy tailorbird (Orthotomus ruficeps) - C/RB - mangrovesBlack-capped babbler (Pellorneum capistratum) - Ex/RBAbbott's babbler (Malacocincla abbotti) - U/RB - BTNR, CCNR, P. Ubin, Sentosa, SBWRShort-tailed babbler (Malacocincla malaccensis) - C/RB - BTNR, CCNRWhite-chested babbler (Trichastoma rostratum) - R/RB - CCNR, Kranji Marsh, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWRMoustached babbler (Malacopteron magnirostre) - Ex/RB - CCNRChestnut-winged babbler (Stachyris erythroptera) - U/RB - CCNRPin-striped tit-babbler (Macronus gularis) - C/RB - forested areasFluffy-backed tit-babbler (Macronus ptilosus)Chinese hwamei (Garrulax canorus) - R/IRB - Bt. Gombak, Sentosa, KRP, Mt. FaberWhite-crested laughingthrush (Garrulax leucolophus) - C/IRB - woodlandsGreater necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax pectoralis) - VR/I - Mt. FaberBlack-throated laughingthrush (Garrulax chinensis) - VR/I - Mt. FaberOriental white-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus) - U/rIRB - woodlandsScarlet-breasted flowerpecker (Prionochilus thoracicus) - VR/NBV - P. UbinThick-billed flowerpecker (Dicaeum agile) - VR/NBV - BBNP, BTNR, CCNRYellow-vented flowerpecker (Dicaeum chrysorrheum) - VR/R - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNPOrange-bellied flowerpecker (Dicaeum trigonostigma) - C/RB - forestsScarlet-backed flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum) - C/RB - parksPlain flowerpecker (Dicaeum minullum) - Ex/RBYellow-breasted flowerpecker (Prionochilus maculatus) - Ex/RBFamily Nectariniidae (sunbirds and spiderhunters)
Plain sunbird (Anthreptes simplex) - VR/R - CCNRBrown-throated sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis) - C/RB - parksVan Hasselt's sunbird (Leptocoma brasiliana) - C/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, P. UbinCopper-throated sunbird (Leptocoma calcostetha) - U/RB - BBNP, P. Ubin, SBWROlive-backed sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis) - VC/RB - parksCrimson sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja) - C/RB - parks, forestsPurple-naped sunbird (Hypogramma hypogrammicum) - Ex/RBLittle spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostra) - U/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Mandai, P. UbinThick-billed spiderhunter (Arachnothera crassirostris) - VR/R - BTNR, CCNRYellow-eared spiderhunter (Arachnothera chrysogenys) - VR/R - BTNR, CCNR, P. Tekong, P. UbinGrey-breasted spiderhunter (Arachnothera modesta) - Ex/RBSpectacled spiderhunter (Arachnothera flavigaster) - Ex/RBFamily Motacillidae (wagtails, pipits and relatives)
Forest wagtail (Dendronanthus indicus) - U/WVPM - forest edges: Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Mandai, P. Ubin, Simpang, SBWRYellow wagtail (Motacilla flava) - C/WV - Bidadari, Changi, Halus, LSD, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, PunggolCitrine wagtail (Motacilla citreola) - VR/WV - Punggol, Serangoon, TuasGrey wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) - U/WVPM - Admiralty Park, Bedok, Bishan, Bt Batok, BTNR, Buona Vista, CCNR, Changi, Jurong Lake, Punggol, P. Ubin, SimpangWhite wagtail (Motacilla alba) - R/WV - BBC, Bishan, Buona Vista, Changi, P. Punggol, Punggol, SBG, TEGPaddyfield pipit (Anthus rufulus) - C/RB - urban areasOlive-backed pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) - VR/PM - Bidadari (2010)Red-throated pipit (Anthus cervinus) - R/WV - Changi, P. Punggol, TuasGreater bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea apoda)Family Ploceidae (weavers and relatives)
Streaked weaver (Ploceus manyar) - R/IRB - Halus, SBWR, Khatib Bongsu, Sg. SerangoonBaya weaver (Ploceus philippinus) - C/RB - grasslandsAsian golden weaver (Ploceus hypoxanthus) - VR/I - TEGVitelline masked weaver (Ploceus vitellinus) - VR/I - HalusGolden-backed weaver (Ploceus jacksoni) - U/I - Halus, NTLGolden bishop (Euplectes afer) - R/I - Changi, P. Punggol, Tuas, Jurong WestSouthern red bishop (Euplectes orix) - R/I - P. Punggol, Marina EastZanzibar red bishop (Euplectes nigroventris) - R/I - Halus, TEGRed-headed quelea (Quelea erythrops) - VR/I - Halus, NTLBlue waxbill (Uraeginthus angolensis) - R/IRed-cheeked cordon-bleu (Uraeginthus bengalus) - R/IOrange-cheeked waxbill (Estrilda melpoda) - R/I - Jurong Lake, S. Pandan, SBTBCrimson-rumped waxbill (Estrilda rhodopyga) - U/I - HalusBlack-rumped waxbill (Estrilda troglodytes) - R/I - Halus, S. PandanCommon waxbill (Estrilda astrild) - U/I - Halus, Jurong Lake, P. Punggol, S. PandanOrange-breasted waxbill (Amandava subflava) - R/I - Halus, P. Punggol, TuasIndian silverbill (Euodice malabarica) - VR/I - ChangiRed avadavat (Amandava amandava) - U/IRB - Bishan Park, Changi, Halus, NTL, Tuas, Marina South, PunggolWhite-rumped munia (Lonchura striata) - R/RB - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Halus, NTL, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR, Sentosa, TuasJavan munia (Lonchura leucogastroides) - U/IRB - Bidadari, Halus, Hort Park, Marina East, Murai, SBTB, SBWRBronze munia (Lonchura cucullata) - R/I - Bishan Park, HalusRed-backed munia (Lonchura nigriceps) - R/I - Halus, SBG, SBWRScaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata) - C/RB - grasslandsWhite-capped munia (Lonchura ferruginosa) - VR/I - PunggolBlack-headed munia (Lonchura malacca) - C/RB - grasslandsWhite-headed munia (Lonchura maja) - C/RB - grasslandsJava sparrow (Padda oryzivora) - Ex/IRB - Halus, P. UbinFamily Viduidae (indigobirds and whydahs)
Pin-tailed whydah (Vidua macroura) - R/I - Changi, P. PunggolYellow-fronted canary (Crithagra mozambicus) - U/I - Changi, Halus, Jurong Lake, Marina East, Mt. Faber, P. Punggol, Serangoon Reservoir, Marina East, Marina South, PunggolWhite-rumped seedeater (Crithagra leucopygius) - R/I - Halus, PunggolBlack-throated canary (Crithagra atrogularis) - R/I - Bishan Park, P. PunggolFamily Emberizidae (buntings and relatives)
Yellow-breasted bunting (Emberiza aureola) - VR/WV - Marina EastHouse sparrow (Passer domesticus) - R/IRB - Jurong Is., Pasir PanjangEurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus) - VC/RB - urban areas