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Diplomatic relations between Switzerland and Liechtenstein have been close due to Switzerland's role in safeguarding the interests of its smaller neighbour, Liechtenstein.
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Cooperation
At the request of Liechtenstein's government in 1919, Switzerland safeguards Liechtenstein's interests and citizens abroad. The two form a common economic and monetary area (Liechtenstein uses the Swiss franc (since 1920) and has a customs union (since 1924) with Switzerland) with open borders (though both are now also party to the Schengen Agreement): an entry visa for Switzerland applies to Liechtenstein. The countries also have a common patent system. Switzerland is empowered to enter into treaties on Liechtenstein's behalf if Liechtenstein is not represented at the treaty negotiations; this power has most often been exercised with treaties involving customs duties or procedures.
Swiss consular protection is extended to citizens of Liechtenstein and Switzerland represents Liechtenstein abroad unless they choose otherwise. Before Liechtenstein became a member in its own right of the European Free Trade Association, Switzerland represented its interests in that organization.
The two also share a common language (German) and are both outside the European Union. Liechtenstein relies on Switzerland for its national defence as it has no army of its own. Like its neighbour, it maintains a policy of neutrality. Ambassadors to one country are usually accredited to both (the only one resident in the country is from the Sovereign Military Order of Malta).
Incidents involving the Swiss military
Switzerland has a relatively active military due to ongoing conscription. Several incidents have occurred during routine training: