Neha Patil (Editor)

Lützen

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Country
  
Germany

District
  
Burgenlandkreis

Time zone
  
CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)

Area
  
96.48 km²

Local time
  
Thursday 1:29 AM

State
  
Saxony-Anhalt

Elevation
  
220 m (720 ft)

Postal codes
  
06679, 06686

Population
  
7,826 (31 Dec 2008)

Lützen httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Weather
  
4°C, Wind SW at 8 km/h, 83% Humidity

Points of interest
  
Tierpark Lützen, Gustav‑Adolf‑Denkmal, Museum im Schloss Lützen

 Lützen  is a town in the Burgenlandkreis district of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

Contents

Map of L%C3%BCtzen, Germany

Geography

It is situated in the Leipzig Bay, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of the Leipzig city limits and 14 km (8.7 mi) northeast of Weißenfels. The town has access to the Bundesstraße 87 road from Leipzig to Weißenfels as well as to the Bundesautobahn 9 (at the Bad Dürrenberg junction) and the Bundesautobahn 38.

The municipal area comprises the villages of

  • Meuchen, incorporated in 1973
  • Röcken, incorporated in 2009
  • Großgörschen, Muschwitz, Poserna, Rippach and Starsiedel, incorporated in 2010
  • Dehlitz, Sössen and Zorbau, incorporated in 2011

    • History

    Held by the Prince-Bishops of Merseburg, Lützen Castle from the 13th century onwards was the seat of the local administration (Amt). After the 1485 Treaty of Leipzig, the town increasingly fell under the Wettin electors of Saxony, until the episcopal lands were finally secularised in 1547; from 1656/57 until 1738 it was held by the secundogeniture of Saxe-Merseburg.

    The town was the scene of two famous battles:

  • The Battle of Lützen (1632) in the Thirty Years' War, in which the Swedish forces under King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden defeated an Imperial army led by Albrecht von Wallenstein. However, Gustavus Adolphus himself died on the battlefield, resulting in the battle being a Pyrrhic victory for Sweden. There is a statue in Lützen in his memory. Also, there is a stone, called Schwedenstein (Swedenstone), covered by a Neo-Gothic style monument designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in 1837 on the spot on the battlefield where he died. Close to this there is a memorial chapel in his honour.
  • The Battle of Lützen (1813), in which Napoleon launched the German Campaign. He defeated the combined Russian and Prussian forces near the village of Großgörschen, although with heavy losses. In the night before the battle, he had ostentatiously camped at the Gustavus Adolphus memorial stone.

    • By 1815 resolution of the Vienna Congress, Lützen fell to the Prussian province of Saxony. Part of the Soviet occupation zone after World War II, the town belonged to the East German district of Halle from 1952 to 1990.

    Politics

    Seats in the town's assembly (Stadtrat) as of 2014 local elections:

  • Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU): 6
  • Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD): 3
  • The Left: 2
  • Alliance '90/The Greens: 1
  • Bürger für Ehrlichkeit und Gerechtigkeit Lützen (independent): 1
  • Offene Wählergemeinschaft Starsiedel (independent): 1
  • Bürgerbewegung Großgörschen (independent): 1
  • Heimatverein Kreischau-Pobles (independent): 1
  • Bürgerinitiative Meuchen (independent): 1
  • National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD): 1
  • Free Democratic Party (FDP): 1
  • Freie Wählergemeinschaft Röcken (independent): 1

    • Notable people

  • Johann Gottfried Seume (1763–1810), author
  • Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), philosopher, cultural critic, poet and scholar

    • References

    Lützen Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA