Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Kroll Bond Rating Agency

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Website
  
www.kbra.com

Founded
  
2010

Headquarters
  
New York City

Founder
  
Jules B. Kroll

Number of employees
  
200 (approximate)

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Industry
  
Credit Ratings, Financial Services

Key people
  
Jim Nadler (President) Christopher Whalen (SMD)

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Kroll Bond Rating Agency (KBRA) is a credit rating agency. KBRA publishes research and analyses that are available to the public domain free of charge. KBRA is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO). In addition, KBRA is recognized by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) as a Credit Rating Provider (CRP). Its head office is located on 845 Third Avenue in Midtown, New York City.

Contents

The firm was founded by Jules Kroll who purchased L.A.C.E. Financial, a Subscription Rating Service Company. KBRA is currently active in the CMBS, RMBS, ABS, Public Finance, Corporate Finance, Financial Guarantor, and Financial Institutions sectors.

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Credit Ratings

Kroll Bond Rating Agency (KBRA) assigns credit ratings to issuers and their obligations and, through its Subscription Rating Service (SRS), financial strength ratings to financial institutions, corporations and sovereigns. KBRA issues both long-term and short-term credit ratings.

Long-Term Credit Ratings

Kroll Bond Rating Agency (KBRA) assigns credit ratings to issuers and their obligations using the same rating scale. In either case, KBRA's credit ratings are intended to reflect both the probability of default and severity of loss in the event of default, with greater emphasis on probability of default at higher rating categories. For obligations, the determination of expected loss severity is, among other things, a function of the seniority of the claim. Generally speaking, issuer-level ratings assume a loss severity consistent with a senior unsecured claim. KBRA appends an (sf) indicator to ratings assigned to structured finance obligations.

KBRA may append - or + modifiers to ratings in categories AA through CCC to indicate, respectively, upper and lower risk levels within the broader category.

Short-Term Credit Ratings

Kroll Bond Rating Agency's short-term ratings indicate an ability to meet obligations that typically have maturities of thirteen months or less when issued by corporate entities, financial institutions, and in connection with structured finance transactions. When applied to municipal obligations, KBRA's short-term ratings typically indicate an ability to meet obligations of three years or less. Short-term ratings may be assigned to both issuers and to specific obligations. As compared to long-term ratings, greater emphasis is placed on an obligor's liquidity profile and access to funding. KBRA appends an (sf) indicator to ratings assigned to structured finance obligations.

KBRA may append a + modifier to ratings in the K1 category to indicate exceptional ability to meet short-term obligations.

Bank Financial Strength Ratings

The Kroll Bond Rating Agency (KBRA) financial strength rating is a measure of the overall financial condition of an institution and its ability to meet its credit obligations.

SRS Default Ratings

In addition to Financial Strength ratings, KBRA’s Subscription Rating Service may assign Default Ratings to certain entities. KBRA's Default Ratings are intended to reflect an entity’s risk of default and/or bankruptcy. The use of lower case symbols distinguishes these ratings from KBRA’s Long-Term Credit Ratings, which address both default probability and severity of loss.

References

Kroll Bond Rating Agency Wikipedia