Preceded by Asgeir Asgeirsson | Profession teacher, Curator Name Kristjan Eldjarn | |
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Prime Minister Bjarni BenediktssonJohann HafsteinOlafur JohannessonGeir HallgrimssonOlafur JohannessonBenedikt GrondalGunnar Thoroddsen Born 6 December 1916Tjorn, Svarfaðardalur ( 1916-12-06 ) Alma mater University of CopenhagenUniversity of Iceland Died September 14, 1982, Reykjavik, Iceland Spouse Halldora Eldjarn (m. 1947–1982) Children Þorarinn Eldjarn, Olof Eldjarn, Ingolfur Eldjarn, Sigrun Eldjarn Parents Sigrun Sigurhjartardottir, Þorarinn Kr. Eldjarn Grandchildren Ari Eldjarn, Ulfur Eldjarn, Kristjan Eldjarn, Olafur Eldjarn, Halldor Eldjarn | ||
Succeeded by Vigdis Finnbogadottir | ||
St l og hn fur kristj n eldj rn g tarleikari
Dr. Kristján Eldjárn ([ˈkʰrɪstjaun ˈɛltjaurtn̥]; 6 December 1916 – 13 September 1982) was the third President of Iceland, from 1968 to 1980.
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His parents were Þórarinn Kr. Eldjárn, a teacher in Tjörn, and Sigrún Sigurhjartardóttir. He graduated in archaeology from the University of Copenhagen and taught at the University of Iceland. In 1957 he was awarded a doctorate for his research into pagan burials in Iceland. He was a teacher at the Akureyri Grammar School and the College of Navigation in Reykjavík, becoming a curator at the National Museum of Iceland in 1945 and its Director in 1947, a position he held until the 1968 presidential election.
In 1966–68 he hosted a series of educational TV programs on the (then new) Icelandic National Television (RÚV), in which he showed the audience some of the National Museum's artefacts and explained their historical context. These programs became quite popular, making him a well known and respected popular figure. This no doubt gave him the incentive needed to run in the 1968 presidential election as a politically non-affiliated candidate.
Starting as the underdog in the 1968 presidential election, running against ambassador Gunnar Thoroddsen who initially had a 70% lead in the opinion polls, Kristján won 65.6% of the vote on a 92.2% voter turnout. He was re-elected unopposed in 1972 and 1976. In 1980 he decided not to run for another term, wanting to devote his remaining years entirely to continuing his lifelong academic work.
President Kristján Eldjárn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982.
His son Þórarinn Eldjárn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing in short stories, but also writing poetry and an occasional novel. His daughter Sigrún Eldjárn is also an author and illustrator of several children's books.