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Kisurra

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Kisurra

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Kisurra (modern Tell Abu Hatab, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq) was an ancient Sumerian city situated on the west bank of the Euphrates, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of Shuruppak. The cities name has been described as meaning the "place of spinning" and also as "boundary-ditch". Kisurra's main deity was Ninurta. Later, Ishara's main Mesopotamian cult centre was at Kisurra, although she is also thought to have been worshipped across a wide area amongst Syrians, Canaanites, and Hittites.

Contents

History

Kisurra was established ca. 2700 BC, during the Sumerian Early Dynastic II period. The southern end of the Isinnitum Canal was joined back into the Euphrates at Kisurra. The city lasted as a center for commerce and transport through the Akkadian and part of the Babylonian Empires, until cuneiform texts and excavation show a decline during the time of Hammurabi (c.1800 BCE).

Kings of Kisurra

  • Itur-Šamaš c.2138 BCE built the 'gate of Hadi-el', the wall of Kisurra.
  • Manabaltiel c.2123 BCE
  • In 2113 BCE the city of Kisurra lost its independence under the suzerainty of the Kings of the City Ur
  • Šarrasyurrm c.2108 BCE
  • Ubaya c2093 BCE
  • Zikrum c2078 BCE
  • In the year 2048 BCE King Bur-Sin of Ur removed the King of Kisurra
  • Ibbi-Šamaš 2030-2013 BCE
  • King Ur Nammu of Ur removes King Ibbi-Šamaš from the throne in 2013 BCE
  • Archaeology

    German archaeologists, beginning with Robert Koldewey in 1902, have found many cuneiform tablets from Tell Abu Hatab.

    References

    Kisurra Wikipedia