Cause of death see discussion Known for communist heroine | Nationality Hungarian Name Kato Haman | |
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Born 2 December 1884 Kompolt Died 31 August 1936
Budapest | ||
Kato Haman (2 December 1884 – 31 August 1936) was a Hungarian Esperanto and Communist activist. She was a political prisoner under the regime of Miklos Horthy. During the 1950s she was a workers heroine in Hungary. A stamp was issued in International Women's Day in Hungary in 1960 in her honour.
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Life
Haman was born in Kompolt, Hungary in 1784. She worked as a cashier for a railway company before becoming a union representative. She studied Esperanto in 1919 and her enthusiasm for the language led to her serving on committees. She was also active in the Hungarian Communist Party serving on a leading committee in 1922 with Karoly Ory and Ignac Gogos. These three were described as "a troika", with Haman as the veteran, who continued to operate even after the central committee was disbanded in 1922.
Haman was placed on trial in 1925. She was then arrested and released several times in the next few years. Haman died in Budapest after being released from prison in 1936. Some say that that she died of a disease caught in prison and others said that she was murdered in prison.
Legacy
After her death Kato Haman was a heroine of the state during its communist period and two stamps were issued with her portrait on them and a plaque was placed on her house. The plaque read "Kato Haman, an eminent figure in the worker's movement who was murdered in a fascist Horthy prison lived in this house from 1919 to 1931". Like a lot of Communist era statues and memorials her marble plaque is now in Memento Park in Budapest. The guide book also supplies a biography which records that she died from disease she contracted in prison.
In the 1950s there was a school and streets that were named in her honour but these have mostly been renamed. In 1956 there was a statue of her at the entrance to the Western Railway Station in Budapest.