Joseph Castle Eversole was born on July 26, 1852 and died by assassination on April 15, 1888. He is the son of Major John C. Eversole of the 14th Kentucky Cavalry USA (1828-1864) and Nancy Ann Duff (1828-1900). Joseph was the leader of the Eversole side of the French-Eversole Feud.
Joe Eversole was the son of US Cavalry Major John C. Eversole (14th Kentucky USA) and Nancy Ann Duff. He was one of nine known children. The Eversole, Duff, Combs, and Cornett families were early settlers of what became Hazard, Perry County, Kentucky.
Joe is listed as both a 'merchant' and as practicing lawyer and media articles record him going to court in Hyden, Kentucky the morning of his assassination however no record is found of any legal degree. He owned a general store in Hazard. His father was also assassinated on May 2, 1864 when he was about 12 by Confederate forces. His Father-in-law, Josiah H. Combs would be assassinated by the same people that killed Joe in 1894. Joe is listed as holding various positions as an elected official (on the school board and as sheriff) so there is little question he was a politician that served the Hazard, Perry County, Kentucky area.
He was married to Susan Combs (1855-1947) on May 31, 1871 and had seven children of which 5 lived to be adults.
Their children were:
William C. Eversole (1873-1943)John Boyd Eversole (1875-1910)Lillie C. Eversole (1877-1878)Martha Alice Eversole (1878-1879)Dr. Chester Arthur Eversole (1881-1967)Clara Belle Eversole (1883-1967) married Ky politician William Manon Cornett andHarry Clay Eversole (1885-1939) sometimes referred to as 'One Arm Harry'Because of Joseph C. Eversole's political activity in Eastern Kentucky, he was a delegate to the 1884 Republican National Convention held in June 1884. He was one of the delegates from the 10th district of Kentucky. He named one of his children (Dr. Chester Arthur Eversole) after US President Chester A. Arthur.
Feud and assassination
The individual arrested and hanged for the murder was known as 'Bad Tom' Smith. Joe Adkins was also implicated and he was later convicted for the 1894 assassination of Judge Josiah H. Combs. 'Bad Tom' said that the murders were committed on orders from the leader of the French faction, Benjamin Fulton French. Media of the time recorded 'Bad Tom' Smith's confession in detail. Several records written in 1889 (about a year after the assassination) said:
"Alice Combs was sweeping her yard about 4 miles north of Hazard.. Her son Nickolas Combs had gone to Hyden [Kentucky] from Hazard [Kentucky]. Alice's brother Josiah H. Combs was judge and Joseph Eversole, Nick's best friend, were going with him to attend court, the county seat of Leslie County, Kentucky. Nick was riding her [Alice Combs] horse..... About 5 miles (8.0 km) from the house she found Nick lying by the side of the road. He had been shot several times and his eyes were shot out. Nick was still alive and lived for a few minutes after she found him. Joe Eversole had been shot about the same number of times of Nick. Joe Eversole was dead - Nick's mouth was full of blood and couldn't talk to his mother. Nick and his friend Joe Eversole were buried together in the same coffin and the same grave.""On the same day, Susan Eversole was taking her three young children to church - Her two oldest sons were in Virginia studying at law school. Susan was serving dinner for the preacher when a man arrived and told them Joe Eversole had been killed. He came to take her to town. There was blood on the saddle of the horse he brought. Nick Combs and Joe Eversole were murdered by men who ambushed them hidden behind a screen of bushes. Tom Smith later confessed and said that he walked out in the road to see if Nick Combs was dead - Nick said "Tom don't shoot me again you have already killed me". He then shot Nick's eyes out".The June 28, 1895 Courier-Journal (Louisville, Kentucky) reported Mr. Smith saying:
"Then he helped kill Joe Eversole and Nick Combs. He said Joe Adkins shot first with a shotgun and he shot at them as they fell off their horses and then robbed Eversole's body of $30."When asked why he did this he said in a separate article that he stole a horse from the Eversole's and that the Eversole's prosecuted him for this crime and 'he became their bitter enemy joining the French Faction'
In addressing the crowd, 'Bad Tom' Smith said:
"Friends, one and all, I want to talk to you a little before I die. My last words on earth to you are to take warning from my fate. bad whiskey and bad women have brought me where I am. I hope you ladies will take no umbrage at this, for I have told you the God's truth. To you, little children, who were the first to be blessed by Jesus, I will give this warning: Don't drink whiskey and don't do as I have done. I want everyone in this vast crowd who does not wish to do the things that I have done, and to put themselves in the place I know occupy to hold their hands'.A number of books outline that most people believed that B. Fulton French was responsible for the murders of Joseph C. Eversole, his father-in-law, Josiah Henry Combs, and many others. In 1913 (19 years after the death of Judge Josah Combs), French accidentally ran into Joe Eversole's widow, Susan Combs Eversole in the lobby of a hotel in Elkatawa, Kentucky (near Jackson, Kentucky). With Mrs. Eversole was her youngest son, Harry C. Eversole then 28 years old. When French spoke to Mrs. Eversole, Harry pulled out a revolver and aware that French wore a bullet proof vest - shot him in the spleen. French initially recovered from his wounds and the Court fined Harry C. Eversole $75 for disturbing the peace. Susan Eversole paid the fine. in 1915, a little over a year after the shooting, French died from complications from the wound and was buried at the Winchester Cemetery in Clark County. While French never went to prison for the crime of orchestrating the Eversole clan murders, Harry was never tried for Fulton French's murder.
Media articles
During the period from 1886 when notice arrived of Benjamin Fulton French amassing a private army to assassinate Joseph C. Eversole the public and media followed the twists and turns of the French-Eversole Feud and the various trials, battles, indictments, convictions, re-trials, and death of the participants. This is a list of the newspapers that ran articles about the war in order of appearance:
First Notice of Feud
June 30, 1886 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, Ky Page 1July 24, 1886 St. Louis Post Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri Page 8July 25, 1886 Topeka Daily Capital, Topeka Kansas, Page 1August 24, 1886 The Republic, Columbus, Indiana, Page 1August 25, 1886 Wilkes-Barre Record, Wilkes-Barre, PA, page 1September 3, 1886 The Hickman Courier, Hickman, Ky, Page 1November 16, 1886 St. Paul Globe, St. Paul, Minnesota, Page 1The Peace Treaty
November 22, 1886 Newton Daily Republican, Newton, Kansas, Page 2November 25, 1886 Scott Weekly Monitor, Scott, Kansas, Page 6November 27, 1886 Phillipsburg Herald, Phillipsburg, Kansas, Page 1December 2, 1886 Phillipsburg Herald, Phillipsburg, Kansas, Page 1December 2, 1886 Greensboro North State, Greensboro, NC, Page 1Assassination of Joseph C. Eversole
April 17, 1888 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, Ky, Page 1November 14, 1888 Decauter Herald, Decauter, Illinois, Page 1November 14, 1888 Ottawa Daily Republic, Ottawa, Kansas, page 1December 2, 1888 St. Louis Post Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, Page 6December 21, 1888 Columbus Journal, Columbus, Nebraska, Page 2December 21, 1888 Kingston Daily Freeman, Kingston, NY, Page 2December 23, 1888 Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, Page 1December 23, 1888 Galveston Daily News, Galveston, Texas, Page 3December 23, 1888 St. Paul Globe, St. Paul, Minnesota, page 22December 23, 1888 Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan, page 3December 24, 1888 Ottawa Daily Republic, Ottawa, Kansas, Page 2December 27, 1888 Worthington Advance, Worthington, Minnesota, Page 2January 28, 1889 St. Louis Post Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, page 5Battle of Hazard
November 14, 1889 Salina Daily Republican, Salina, Kansas, Page 1November 15, 1889 Lawrence Daily Journal, Lawrence, Kansas, Page 1November 15, 1889 Times Picayune, New Orleans, Louisiana, Page 2November 15, 1889 The Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, Page 1November 15, 1889 Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan, Page 2November 15, 1889 Arkansas City Daily Traveler, Arkansas City, Kansas, Page 8November 15, 1889 Pittsburgh Daily Post, Pittsburgh, PA, Page 6November 16, 1889 Scranton Republican, Scranton, PA, Page 1November 16, 1889 The Times, Philadelphia, PA, Page 4November 23, 1889 Ohio Democrat, Logan, Ohio, Page 2December 21, 1889 People's Press, Winston-Salem, NC, Page 3Continuing Bloodshed
August 10, 1890 St. Louis Post Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, Page 3August 17, 1890 Independent Record, Helena, Montana, Page 9August 29, 1890 The Tennessean, Nashville, TN, Page 1August 29, 1890 Daily Arkansas Gazette, Little Rock, Arkansas, page 1August 29, 1890 Indianapolis News, Indianapolis, Indiana, Page 1August 30, 1890 Ironwood Times, Ironwood, Michigan, Page 1September 1, 1890 Independent Record, Helena, Montana, Page 1September 1, 1890 The Tennessean, Nashville, Tn, Page 1September 1, 1890 Sandusky Register, Sandusky, Ohio, Page 1September 2, 1890 Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, Page 1September 2, 1890 Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan, Page 4September 3, 1890 Somerset herald, Somerset, PA, page 2September 3, 1890 The Republic, Columbus, Indiana, Page 1September 4, 1890 The Onaga Herald, Onaga, Kansas, Page 1September 7, 1890 Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, Page 17September 8, 1890 The World, New York City, New York, Page 11September 11, 1890 The Index, Hermitage, Missouri, Page 1September 12, 1890 Big Stone Gap Post, Big Stone Gap, VA, Page 3September 19, 1890 Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, Page 1September 20, 1890 The Lima News, Lima, Ohio, Page 1September 27, 1890 Chicago Daily Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, Page 4Bad Tom Smith given Bail
November 24, 1890 McPherson Daily Republican, McPherson, Kansas, Page 4Continuing Bloodshed
May 5, 1891 Scott Daily Monitor, Scott, Kansas, Page 1May 8, 1891 Lebanon Daily News, Lebanon, PA, Page 1February 28, 1892 St. Paul Globe, St. Paul, Minnesota, Page 16November 7, 1892 San Francisco Call, San Francisco, CA, page 16False reports that Josiah Combs elderly wife was murdered
May 21, 1893 Davenport Democrat and Leader, Davenport, Iowa, Page 9May 25, 1893 Warren Sheaf, Warren, Minnesota, Page 3May 25, 1893 Big Stone Gap Post, Big Stone Gap, VA, Page 3June 1, 1893 Der Fortshritt (in German), New Ulm, Minnesota, Page 2June 1, 1893 Princeton Union, Princeton, Minnesota, Page 2Indictments, Trials and Acquittals
October 10, 1893 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, Page 4December 15, 1893 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, Page 5Judge Josiah Combs Targeted and killed
October 18, 1894 Atchison Daily Champion, Atchison, Kansas, Page 1October 27, 1894 Perrysburg Journal, Perrysburg, Ohio, Page 2December 12, 1894 New York Times, New York, New York, Page 1December 12, 1894 Scranton Republican, Scranton, PA, page 2More Trials, More indictments
January 24, 1895 Springfield Leader, Springfield, Missouri, Page 1April 14, 1895 St. Louis Post Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, Page 21April 14, 1895 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, Page 15April 25, 1895 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY Page 1June 15, 1895 Alexandria Gazette, Alexandria, Virginia, Page 2Bad Tom Smith Confesses
June 29, 1895 Daily Democrat, Huntington, Indiana, Page 1June 29, 1895 Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, Page 1 and 5December 9, 1895 Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, Page 1December 16, 1895 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, Page 1December 17, 1895 Reading Times, Reading, PA, Page 1July 7, 1899 The Evening Times, Washington, DC, Page 3June 6, 1903 The Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA, Page 40Fulton French Charged with Murder over Marcum case
March 4, 1904 Mountain Advocate, Barbourville, KY, Page 1March 25, 1904 Hartford Republican, Hartford, KY, Page 2August 17, 1906 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, Page 1March 17, 1907 Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, Page 27March 24, 1907 Washington Times, Washington, DC, Page 44June 17, 1907 Janesville Daily Gazette, Janesville, Wisconsin, Page 1June 17, 1907 Kansas City Globe, Kansas City, Kansas, Page 1June 17, 1907 Goldsboro Daily Argus, Goldsboro, NC, Page 1November 30, 1907 The Pantagraph, Bloomington, Illinois, Page 1December 10, 1907 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, Page 1December 28, 1907 Paducah Evening Sun, Paducah, KY, Page 1November 20, 1908 New York Times, New York, New York, Page 2December 4, 1908 Hartford Republican, Hartford, Kentucky, Page 6Fulton French and Mrs. Eversole meet
July 31, 1910 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, Page 12Fulton French dies
January 6, 1915 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, Page 1January 7, 1915 Louisville Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, Page 4January 7, 1915 Public Ledger, Maysville, KY, Page 4
