Occupation Methodist minister Name Joseph Benson | Died February 16, 1821 | |
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Born January 26, 1749 Kirkoswald, Cumberland Books The life of the Rev. John W. de la Flechere, The Works of the Rev. John Wesley: In Ten Volumes | ||
Joseph Benson (1749–1821) was an early English Methodist minister, one of the leaders of the movement during the time of Methodism's founder John Wesley.
Contents
Life
The son of John Benson and Isabella Robinson, his wife, he was born on 26 January 1749, in the parish of Kirkoswald, Cumberland. His father wished him to become a clergyman, sent him to the village school, and then was under a Mr. Dean, a Presbyterian minister living in the parish.
Aged 15, Benson opened a small school in Gamblesby. A cousin took him to a Methodist conventicle, and they read Wesley's sermons. In December 1765 he set off on foot to hear Wesley preach in Newcastle-on-Tyne, arrived too late, but followed him to London. With an introduction to Wesley, he was taken on Bristol in March 1766, and appointed classical master at Kingswood School. There he preached and held cottage and prayer meetings, but remained an Anglican.
Benson went in 1769 to St Edmund Hall, Oxford. In the same year he lost his father. At Kingswood he had met John William Fletcher, who mentioned him to Selina, Countess of Huntingdon. As a result the Countess asked Benson in 1770 to take the post of head of her Trevecca College. There was a theological difference: the Countess was Calvinistic, while Fletcher and Benson were Arminian. The appointment went badly, but the Countess gave Benson a testimonial.
With a presentation to Rowley, a parish near West Bromwich, Benson applied for ordination, but James Johnson, the Bishop of Worcester refused to ordain him. Benson from then on became a Methodist, and an effective evangelical preacher. He tried in the mid-1770s to broker a deal that would make the Methodists a "daughter church" of the Church of England, working with the Anglican Fletcher, but Wesley was not in agreement.
In a clash with Thomas Coke of 1780, Benson found he had been called a heretic. Wesley managed to smooth over the affair. The contentious matter of the mid-1790s, of Methodist ministers and the sacrament, saw Benson opposed by others such as John Murlin, who disagreed with his view that Methodists should take it in Anglican churches. In 1803, Benson became editor of the Methodist Magazine, and held the post for the rest of his life.
Benson was president of the Methodist conference in 1798 and 1810. He died on 16 February 1821, aged 74.
Works
Benson was an apologist for Methodism, as seen in:
Benson crossed swords with Joseph Priestley, in Remarks on Dr. Priestley's System of Materialism and Necessity (1788), and A Scriptural Essay towards the Proof of an Immortal Spirit in Man, being a continuation of Remarks (1788). His view of Priestley's materialism was basic, and he took the direction of exposition of Arminian theology. He was in Birmingham at the time of the Priestley Riots of 1791, and made journal entries about them.
Other writings were:
Family
Benson married Susan Thompson at Leeds, 28 January 1780. They had at least two sons.