Role Canadian Politician | Name Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau | |
 | ||
Preceded by Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbiniere Preceded by Provincial district created in 1867 Governor General The Lord Stanley of PrestonThe Earl of Aberdeen Books The Position of the Province of Quebec, in the Dominion of Canada: Delivered in the House of Commons on the Resolutions Providing for Subsidies to Local Railway, 12th April, 1884 Cabinet Minister without portfolio, Secretary of State for Canada, Minister of Customs | ||
Lieutenant governor Theodore Robitaille | ||
Sir Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau KCMG, PC (November 9, 1840 – June 13, 1898), born in Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec, was a French-Canadian lawyer and politician.
Contents
Life
As a lawyer, he defended Ambroise-Dydime Lépine against the charge of murdering Thomas Scott during the Red River Rebellion of 1869 – 1870.
He served as the fifth Premier of the Canadian province of Quebec, federal Cabinet minister, and the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Quebec.
After the 1878 Quebec election, he was the Leader of the Opposition. He became premier in 1879 after the fall of the minority government of Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière. He won the 1881 election, but resigned on July 29, 1882 to seek election to the federal House of Commons. He won a by-election held on August 16, 1882.
Chapleau planned to quit politics in 1885 when Louis Riel was sentenced to be hanged but decided to stay, fearing it would only inflame the situation. After Riel was hanged, he was attacked by Quebecers who accused him of the death of Riel along with John A. Macdonald.
He served as Minister of Justice under prime ministers John A. Macdonald and John Abbott, but declined to serve under John Thompson. He resigned in 1892, and was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from December 1892 until January 1898. He died in June of that same year in Montreal.
Elections as party leader
He won the 1881 election.
Family
On 25 November 1874, he married Marie Louise, daughter of Lieutenant-colonel Charles King of Sherbrooke in the province of Quebec.