Neha Patil (Editor)

Johnson's SU distribution

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Parameters
  
γ , ξ , δ > 0 , λ > 0 {displaystyle gamma ,xi ,delta >0,lambda >0} (real)

Support
  
− ∞  to  + ∞ {displaystyle -infty { ext{ to }}+infty }

PDF
  
δ λ 2 π 1 1 + ( x − ξ λ ) 2 e − 1 2 ( γ + δ sinh − 1 ⁡ ( x − ξ λ ) ) 2 {displaystyle { rac {delta }{lambda {sqrt {2pi }}}}{ rac {1}{sqrt {1+left({ rac {x-xi }{lambda }} ight)^{2}}}}e^{-{ rac {1}{2}}left(gamma +delta sinh ^{-1}left({ rac {x-xi }{lambda }} ight) ight)^{2}}}

CDF
  
Φ ( γ + δ sinh − 1 ⁡ ( x − ξ λ ) ) {displaystyle Phi left(gamma +delta sinh ^{-1}left({ rac {x-xi }{lambda }} ight) ight)}

Mean
  
ξ − λ exp ⁡ δ − 2 2 sinh ⁡ ( γ δ ) {displaystyle xi -lambda exp { rac {delta ^{-2}}{2}}sinh left({ rac {gamma }{delta }} ight)}

Variance
  
λ 2 2 ( exp ⁡ ( δ − 2 ) − 1 ) ( exp ⁡ ( δ − 2 ) cosh ⁡ ( 2 γ δ ) + 1 ) {displaystyle { rac {lambda ^{2}}{2}}(exp(delta ^{-2})-1)left(exp(delta ^{-2})cosh left({ rac {2gamma }{delta }} ight)+1 ight)}

The Johnson's SU-distribution is a four-parameter family of probability distributions first investigated by N. L. Johnson in 1949. Johnson proposed it as a transformation of the normal distribution:

Contents

z = γ + δ sinh 1 ( x ξ λ )

where z N ( 0 , 1 ) .

Generation of random variables

Let U be a random variable that is uniformly distributed on the unit interval [0, 1]. Johnson's SU random variables can be generated from U as follows:

x = λ sinh ( Φ 1 ( U ) γ δ ) + ξ

where Φ is the cumulative distribution function of the normal distribution.

Additional reading

  • Hill, I. D.; Hill, R.; Holder, R. L. (1976). "Algorithm AS 99: Fitting Johnson Curves by Moments". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics). 25 (2). 
  • Jones, M. C.; Pewsey, A. (2009). "Sinh-arcsinh distributions". Biometrika. 96 (4): 761. doi:10.1093/biomet/asp053. ( Preprint)
  • Tuenter, Hans J. H. (November 2001). "An algorithm to determine the parameters of SU-curves in the Johnson system of probability distributions by moment matching". The Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. 70 (4): 325–347. doi:10.1080/00949650108812126. 
  • References

    Johnson's SU-distribution Wikipedia