Built 1838 Opened 1838 Added to NRHP 10 October 1973 | NRHP Reference # 73001400 Area 4,047 m² | |
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Location 631 N. Ellsworth AvenueSalem, Ohio Similar Godwin‑Knowles House, Daniel Howell Hise Hou, Elks Club, Daniel McBean Farmstead, Potters National Bank | ||
John street house
The John Street House is a historic home that was part of the Underground Railroad. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and located in Salem, Ohio.
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40 john street house fire
History and role in abolitionism
Salem, Ohio, was a major nexus of corridors along the Underground Railroad. In the city itself, there were at least six stops, primarily in the southern half, located closest to the actual railroad lines. The John Street House is one of the northernmost stops in Salem.
Built in 1838, the building was initially constructed as the residence of John Street, a son of the city’s co-founder, Zadok Street. The Street family were Quakers and active in the Western Anti-slavery Society, an abolitionist organization then headquartered in Salem. Interested in aiding fleeing slaves, the Streets altered their residence after its initial construction, and provided food and clandestine lodging in several hiding spaces throughout the house. In a windowless basement, fugitive slaves would sleep during the day and travel to another "station" on the Railroad by night. This location was connected by an underground tunnel built under what is now Ellesworth Ave to the house across the street. The famous abolitionist John Brown was a frequent guest at the house.
Current status
The John Street House is a private residence, and is not open to the public.
The house is listed on the National Register for its architectural significance.