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John Salathé

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Name
  
John Salathe

Role
  
Rock Climber


Died
  
August 31, 1992

First ascents
  
Lost Arrow Spire

John Salathe httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Born
  
June 14, 1899 (
1899-06-14
)
Niederschontal, Fullinsdorf municipality, Switzerland

Occupation
  
Blacksmith, rock climber

John Salathé (June 14, 1899 – 1993) was an American pioneering rock climber, blacksmith, and the inventor of the modern piton.

Contents

Early life

John Salathé wwwsupertopocomphotos29594174277673Ljpg

Salathé was born in Switzerland and emigrated to the United States. He had been a blacksmith before an illness and a mid-life spiritual conversion led him to devote his life to ascetic meditation, vegetarianism and rock climbing.

Lost Arrow pitons

John Salathé The Most Expensive Piton Ever Gripped Magazine

When he began climbing in 1945, he found that traditional pitons used for climbing in the Alps were too soft to be driven into narrow cracks without buckling. In his San Mateo business, Peninsula Wrought Iron Works, Salathé used high-carbon chrome-vanadium steel, similar to that used to make Ford axles, to forge extremely strong pitons which could be hammered into the hard Yosemite granite without buckling, as well as removed without getting mangled, thus rendering them reusable. These thin pitons became known as Lost Arrows, and are still manufactured under that name by Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd.

Ascents

John Salathé John Salathe SuperTopo Rock Climbing Discussion Topic

In 1946, Salathé and Anton (Ax) Nelson climbed the southwest face of Half Dome. The two climbers spent the night on a small ledge, making it Yosemite's first climbing route to require a bivouac.

John Salathé John Salathe SuperTopo Rock Climbing Discussion Topic

In September, 1947, Salathé and Nelson managed the first "ground-up" ascent of the Lost Arrow Spire in Yosemite, by the Lost Arrow Chimney route. The Lost Arrow piton was named after the spire. The ascent took five days and included four bivouacs. The first ascent of the spire summit was achieved in 1946 by Anton Nelson and friends, who threw a rope over the summit beforehand to aid in their climb.

John Salathé Who was John Salath Previously Unpublished Story by Allen Steck

In July, 1950, Allen Steck and Salathé made the first ascent of the 1,500 foot (500 m) north face of Sentinel Rock. This five-day ascent was considered the last of the great Yosemite problems of the day. Their route, the Steck-Salathé Route is now a classic rock climb.

Later life

John Salathé A5L Escalada Yosemtica Moderna

In 1953, Salathé suffered a mental breakdown, abandoned his family, and returned to Switzerland. He became a devoted member of a religious group called the Spiritual Lodge Zurich. He climbed the Matterhorn in August, 1958, his last significant mountaineering achievement. In 1963, he returned to the United States and spent 20 years wandering through the mountains and deserts of California, maintaining his vegetarian diet based largely on wild grasses and herbs that he sought out, and preaching his religious beliefs.

Death and legacy

John Salathé John Salathe SuperTopo Rock Climbing Discussion Topic

Salathé died on August 31, 1992.

John Salathé John Salathe Yosemite Climber by Chris Jones 1976 SuperTopo

The Salathé Wall on El Capitan was named to honor Salathé (although he did not climb it) around 1960 by Yvon Chouinard.

References

John Salathé Wikipedia