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Sir John Holland AC (21 June 1914 – 31 May 2009) was an Australian engineer and construction magnate, who founded the John Holland Construction Group (later named John Holland (Holdings) Pty Ltd) in 1949, was Managing Director until 1972, Chairman until 1986, and President from 1986 until his death. The company was purchased by Heytesbury Pty Ltd in 1991, and is now owned by China Communications Construction.
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Holland's company's projects included major work on the Snowy Mountains Scheme including diverting the Snowy River, the new Parliament House, Canberra, the West Gate Bridge and Sidney Myer Music Bowl in Melbourne, the Sydney Entertainment Centre, the rebuilding of the Tasman Bridge in Hobart, a significant role in the rebuilding of Darwin after Cyclone Tracy in 1974, and overseas project such as the Australian Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Biography
Clifton Vaughan Holland was born on 21 June 1914, the eighth of ten children, and was raised on his family's farm on the Mornington Peninsula, south-east of Melbourne. He acquired the informal name John at an early age, and he was always known as John Holland thereafter. He studied civil engineering at the University of Melbourne and then worked for the Commonwealth Oil Refineries for three years. He joined the army when World War II broke out, and served in the Middle East, Greece and the Pacific, becoming a lieutenant-colonel. He returned to civil engineering, setting up his own business in 1949. His first contract was to build a shed on a property in western Victoria owned by a farmer named Malcolm Fraser, who would later go into politics and become the Prime Minister of Australia.
The collapse of the West Gate Bridge in Melbourne on 15 October 1970 caused the deaths of 35 workers. The Royal Commission into the incident was very critical of all involved in its construction.
Holland retired as chairman of the John Holland Group in 1972, and in 2000 the Leighton Group bought 70 per cent of John Holland Group; this was increased to 100 per cent in October 2007.
He took a personal interest in every employee, and insisted they be involved in community service. He himself was involved in various causes, including the board of the Royal Melbourne Hospital, the Bone Marrow Foundation, a co-founder of the National Stroke Foundation, the Voluntary Euthanasia Society, chairman of the Sir Edward Dunlop Memorial Committee and, from 2000, as patron of the Children First Foundation. He was a keen sportsman in his younger days, and later became president of Royal Melbourne Golf Club and patron of Flinders Golf Club.
Honours and awards
John Holland was knighted in 1973 for services to engineering, and made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in 1988 for service to the community, particularly to youth and in the field of medical research.
Holland received the Peter Nicol Russell Memorial Award (1974), the Kernot Medal of the University of Melbourne (1976), the Consulting Engineers Advancement Society Medal (1984), and the Queensland University of Technology Distinguished Constructor Award and the Australian Constructors Association Award for Distinguished Service (both 2001).
Holland was a Foundation Fellow and from 1975-80 the first Honorary Treasurer of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, and in November 2004 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Academy, a rarely awarded honour.
The Civil College Board of Engineers Australia have honored Sir John by naming its annual award for Civil Engineer of the Year the "Sir John Holland Civil Engineer of the Year" in his honor
Family
In 1942 Sir John Holland married Emily Joan née Atkinson, with whom he had a daughter and three sons. She died in 1999 and in 2003 he married Suzanne Wharton, who had three sons from a previous marriage.
Death
Holland died at Cabrini Hospital, Melbourne on 31 May 2009, aged 94, survived by his wife, four children, three stepsons and 20 descendants and step-descendants.
Legacy
Since 1999 Engineers Australia has a Sir John Holland Award for Civil Engineer of the Year.