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Jesse Douglas

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Doctoral advisor
  
Spouse
  
Jessie Nayler (m. 1940)

Role
  
Mathematician

Name
  
Jesse Douglas

Children
  
Lewis Philip Douglas


Jesse Douglas wwwdouglashistorycoukhistoryimagefolderPeop

Born
  
July 3, 1897New York City, New York, United States (
1897-07-03
)

Institutions
  
Alma mater
  
City College of New YorkColumbia University

Known for
  
Calculus of variationsDifferential geometry

Notable awards
  
Fields Medal (1936)Bocher Memorial Prize (1943)

Died
  
October 7, 1965, New York City, New York, United States

Books
  
Galois Lectures: The Scripta Mathematica Library

Education
  
Columbia University (1920), Columbia College of Columbia University in the City of New York

Awards
  
Fields Medal, Guggenheim Fellowship for Natural Sciences, US & Canada, Bocher Memorial Prize

Similar People
  
John Charles Fields, Edward Kasner, Cassius Jackson Keyser

Jesse douglas full version mpeg 4


Jesse Douglas (3 July 1897 – 7 September 1965) was an American mathematician.

Contents

Jesse Douglas John Simon Guggenheim Foundation Jesse Douglas

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Life and career

He was born in New York City, the son of Sarah (née Kommel) and Louis Douglas. He attended City College of New York as an undergraduate, graduating with honors in Mathematics in 1916. He then moved to Columbia University as a graduate student, obtaining a PhD in mathematics in 1920.

Douglas was one of two winners of the first Fields Medals, awarded in 1936. He was honored for solving, in 1930, the problem of Plateau, which asks whether a minimal surface exists for a given boundary. The problem, open since 1760 when Lagrange raised it, is part of the calculus of variations and is also known as the soap bubble problem. Douglas also made significant contributions to the inverse problem of the calculus of variations. The American Mathematical Society awarded him the Bôcher Memorial Prize in 1943.

Douglas later became a full professor at the City College of New York (CCNY), where he taught until his death. At the time CCNY only offered undergraduate degrees and Professor Douglas taught the advanced calculus course. Sophomores (and freshmen with advanced placement) were privileged to get their introduction to real analysis from a Fields medalist.

Selected papers

  • Douglas, Jesse (1931). "Solution of the problem of Plateau". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (1): 263–321. JSTOR 1989472. doi:10.2307/1989472. 
  • Douglas, Jesse (1939). "Green's function and the problem of Plateau". American Journal of Mathematics. 61 (3): 545–589. JSTOR 2371314. doi:10.2307/2371314. 
  • Douglas, Jesse (1939). "The most general form of the problem of Plateau". American Journal of Mathematics. 61 (3): 590–608. JSTOR 2371315. doi:10.2307/2371315. 
  • Douglas, Jesse (1939). "Solution of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 25 (12): 631–637. doi:10.1073/pnas.25.12.631. 
  • Douglas, Jesse (1940). "A new special form of the linear element of a surface". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 48: 101–116. MR 0002242. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1940-0002242-2. 
  • References

    Jesse Douglas Wikipedia