7.2 /10 1 Votes7.2
Publication date 21 January 2003 Originally published 21 January 2003 | 3.6/5 Language English Pages 336 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Media type Print (hardcover & paperback) and e-book ISBN 0-385-50759-3 (hardcover) Similar Max Barry books, Dystopian books, Other books |
Jennifer government book trailer
Jennifer Government is a novel written by Max Barry. Published in 2003, it is Barry's second novel, following 1999's Syrup. The novel is set in a dystopian alternate reality in which most nations (now controlled by the United States) are dominated by for-profit corporate entities while the government's political power is extremely limited. Some readers consider it similar in satiric intent to George Orwell's 1984, but of a world with too much corporate power as opposed to too much political power. Many readers see it as a criticism of globalization, although Barry claims he is not an anti-globalist. He has created a game based on the novel: Jennifer Government: NationStates.
Contents
The novel was titled Logoland for the German and Italian editions. The Brazilian edition was titled EU S/A, translated as Me, Inc., but can be seen as an abbreviation of Estados Unidos Sociedade Anônima, which roughly translates to United States, Inc. in English.
Setting
The story takes place over several years (exactly when is never specified). The United States has taken over the entire American continent (except for Cuba), South Africa, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland, India, Japan, Oceania, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia,, and (most recently) Australia and New Zealand. Russia is said to be affiliated with the US, but not fully absorbed; whether or not Russia actually belongs to the United States is not explained. With so much land in a single market, international trade has become unnecessary, and thus the United States cuts itself off from countries that it has not yet taken over. Other countries include the European Union, which is labeled "socialist", though to what extent is debatable. The official language of all United States holdings is now "American", formerly known as American English. British English and its associated accents no longer exist.
In this period taxation has been abolished, which eventually leads to the United States adopting what is referred to as "capitalizm". In this new state, "Government" is privatized, having to work within its budget. This makes the Government unable to write new laws or even to hold elections, leaving its only function as the prevention of crime. Crimes can also be solved, but the Government's budget only covers investigations if the victim or the victim's family pays for it.
Outside of Government there are two other organizations of power — the Police and the NRA. The Police have become privatized, having been reduced to a combination of law enforcement and mercenary agencies. They only get involved when contracted by interested parties. Meanwhile, the NRA has become a complete mercenary-for-hire organization able to deploy a fully equipped military force.
Most large corporations belong to one of two massive customer loyalty programs, US Alliance and Team Advantage, which fiercely compete with each other. US Alliance members include Nike, IBM, Pepsi, McDonald's, and the NRA. Team Advantage members include the Police, ExxonMobil, Burger King, and Apple.
People take the surnames of the corporations for which they work, and persons with two jobs hyphenate their name, e.g.: Julia Nike-McDonalds. Charity workers can also use their charity's name in a hyphenated surname. Schools are sponsored and controlled by corporations, such as McDonald's and Mattel. Though little is revealed about the current curriculum, it is hinted that many of the lessons are simply corporate propaganda. Children who attend school are given the corporate sponsor's name as a surname, but are parenthesized with their parents' employers in school directories, such as "Kate Mattel (Government)".
Other notable aspects of United States society include pre-payment before emergency services can be dispatched, the abolition of welfare, the complete deregulation of weapons, legalized drugs sold in supermarkets and privately owned roads with toll charges.
Plot summary
Hack, a low-level employee at Nike, is contracted by one of his higher ups, John Nike, Vice President of Guerrilla Marketing, for an ambitious marketing campaign. The company is planning to release the new Nike Mercurys — which sell for thousands of dollars but cost pennies to manufacture — and in order to drum up interest in the items, John Nike plans to increase "street cred" in the worst way possible — by having Hack kill people who try to buy them. Hack, bound by his contract, but unable to contemplate murder on his own, subcontracts to the Police, now a mercenary organization, beginning a chain of business transactions that could land Nike in hot water should word of the plot leak.
After several children are murdered at various Nike chain stores on opening day, agent Jennifer Government takes it upon herself to track down the perpetrators, even if she can't get the funding for it. Along the way, readers are also introduced to Billy NRA, an athletic man who gets in over his head, and Buy Mitsui, a former French stockbroker. Also involved is Hack's unemployed girlfriend, Violet, who engineers a dangerous computer virus to sell to the highest bidder.
Billy NRA is caught up in the illegal business of the NRA. He is forced to tag along on NRA operations involving murder and even attempt (and fail) to assassinate the President of the United States. Throughout the novel Billy teeters between helping the NRA and helping the government.
Buy Mitsui starts the novel as a successful stockbroker who just made a big break. Feeling good about it, he gives a girl some money in the mall only to find out that the girl is killed after she uses the money to buy Nike Mercurys. Feeling personally responsible for the girl's death, Buy's life begins to go downhill. He contemplates suicide until he gets help from Jennifer Government, who he then begins dating. He becomes a part of both Jennifer and her daughter's life.
Violet eventually sells her software to ExxonMobil who want to exploit the software's power. This sudden disappearance leads Hack to turn to Claire, Violet's sister, which in turn destroys Violet and Hack's relationship. After the company uses Violet's virus, they never pay Violet the sums due. Angered, Violet joins ranks with John Nike who could help her get revenge. John Nike tells her to kidnap Kate, Jennifer Government's daughter to keep the government off his back. She is able to kidnap Kate, but in the end, Jennifer Government and Hack are able to retrieve her and ultimately, bring John Nike to justice.
Characters
Adaptations
To help promote the novel, Barry created a spin-off browser-based game, titled Jennifer Government: NationStates, in which players can operate their own countries by making decisions that affect the economy, society and culture of their people. The game is very loosely based on the novel, containing none of the storyline — the player makes choices which are inspired by the setting of the Jennifer Government novel. Until 2014, there were no graphics in the game outside of national flags (both real world and user-generated). After a change in design, though, unlockable banners were added on 9 December 2014.
In 2001, the film rights were optioned to Section 8, a production company owned by Steven Soderbergh and George Clooney. In 2005, Louis Mellis and Dave Scinto, writers of Sexy Beast, were chosen by Clooney and Soderbergh to write the screenplay. Barry has said his primary choice for the title role would be Nicole Kidman.
In 2006, Max Barry reported in his blog that because of the closure of Section 8, the film rights to Jennifer Government had been returned to him, though he remained hopeful that Clooney's next studio project Smoke House Productions would consider optioning the rights again.