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Jean Michel Chevotet

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Nationality
  
French

Name
  
Jean-Michel Chevotet

Died
  
December 4, 1772

Buildings
  
Chateau de Petit-Bourg

Occupation
  
Architect

Role
  
Architect

Awards
  
Prix de Rome

Structures
  
Hotel Perrinet de Jars

Jean-Michel Chevotet

Jean-Michel Chevotet (11 July 1698, Paris – 4 December 1772) was a French architect. He and Pierre Contant d'Ivry were among the most eminent Parisian architects of the day and designed in both the restrained French Rococo manner, known as the "Louis XV style" and in the "Gout grec" (literally "Greek taste") phase of early Neoclassicism. His grandson was Pierre-Jean-Baptiste Chaussard.

Contents

Life

In 1722, Chevotet won the Academie royale d'architecture's very first Prix de Rome with a study of a triumphal arch. A skilled draughtsman, he illustrated several architectural treatises, such as Jean-Baptiste de Monicart's "Versailles immortalise" (1720–1725) and Jean Mariette's "L’Architecture francaise" (1727). On the death of Germain Boffrand in 1754, he became a member of the first rank of the Academie.

He and d'Ivray were tutors to Claude Nicolas Ledoux, whom they introduced to Classical architecture, in particular the temples of Paestum.

In 1748 and 1753, he unsuccessfully submitted 4 projects for the future Place Louis XV (now Place de la Concorde), and in 1764 was not commissioned for the extension of the Palais Bourbon.

Hotels

He was more successful in establishing his reputation through his aristocratic clientele and adapted many existing Parisian hotels to the modern taste, notably working on:

  • hotel Mole (also called hotel de Roquelaure) (1741–1742), rue Saint-Dominique (today 246 boulevard Saint-Germain)
  • hotel de Bethune-Sully (also called hotel de Lesdiguieres) (1756–1757), rue Saint-Dominique (today 248 boulevard Saint-Germain)
  • Hotel Perrinet de Jars, 33 rue du Faubourg-Saint-Honore
  • the Pavillon de Hanovre for Louis Francois Armand du Plessis, duc de Richelieu, Marshal of France, commemorating his victories in Hanover, on rue Neuve-Saint-Augustin (deconstructed for the construction of the Palais Berlitz on the boulevard des Italiens, and rebuilt in 1932 in the park of the Chateau de Sceaux)
  • Country houses and gardens

    He also built country houses around Paris, notably:

  • the house and gardens of chateau de Champlatreux (1751–1757) for Mathieu-Francois Mole, president of the Great Council, also designing the gardens
  • the house of Chateau d'Arnouville at Arnouville-les-Gonesse (1751–57), for Jean-Baptiste de Machault d'Arnouville, president of the Great Council, collaborating with d'Ivry
  • the neo-classical house and gardens of Chateau de Petit-Bourg at Evry (1756) for Germain Louis Chauvelin, president of the Great Council, destroyed 1944
  • the gardens at Belœil (1754 and 1760) for princes Claude Lamoral de Ligne and Charles-Joseph de Ligne
  • the gardens at Orsay (1758–1764) for Pierre Gaspard Marie Grimod d'Orsay.
  • He may also have worked on the modernisation of the Chateau of Thoiry (Yvelines).

    References

    Jean-Michel Chevotet Wikipedia