Years of service 1779-1810s Parents Bamber Gascoyne Profession Soldier, Politician | Allegiance United Kingdom Name Isaac Gascoyne Grandparents Crisp Gascoyne Role British Politician | |
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Similar People Jean‑Baptiste Jourdan, William I of the Netherlands, Prince Frederick - Duke of Y, John Murphy, Robert Stewart - Viscount | ||
Isaac Gascoyne (21 August 1763 – 26 August 1841) was a British Army officer and Tory politician. He was born in Barking, Suffolk, on 21 August 1763, the second son of Bamber Gascoyne (senior) and Mary Green and was educated at Felsted School.
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Military career
On 8 February 1779, Gascoyne was commissioned as a British Army Officer, joining the 20th Regiment of Foot with the rank of Ensign. In July of the following year, still as an Ensign, he transferred to the Coldstream Guards. Gradually rising in rank, he became a Lieutenant on 18 August 1784 and Captain on 5 December 1792, and fought at the Battle of Lincelles in 1793, where he was wounded, but continued to hold various posts into the 1810s, becoming Lieutenant Colonel of the 16th Regiment of Foot on 7 June 1799, Major-General on 29 April 1802, Colonel of the 7th West India Regiment on 10 October 1805, Lieutenant-General on 25 April 1808, and was Colonel of the 54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot from 1 June 1816.
Political career
In 1796, Gascoyne was elected as a member of parliament for Liverpool, succeeding his elder brother, Bamber Gascoyne. While there, he used his position to strongly oppose the abolition of the Slave Trade and the Reform Act 1832. He also opposed both the abolition of bull-baiting and Catholic Emancipation.
In 1811, Gascoyne received a number of petitions from Liverpool resident John Bellingham, calling for him to take up his claim for compensation from the British government for a period of imprisonment he had suffered in Russia. In May 1812, Bellingham entered the lobby of the House of Commons and shot Prime Minister Spencer Perceval dead. Gascoyne was able to recognise Bellingham, providing leads in the immediate aftermath.
In 1831, Gascoyne moved a motion opposing a reduction of the seats allocated to England. The Government opposed this, holding that it was necessary to address the over-representation of England. When Gascoyne's motion was carried, the Government called the 1831 general election, in an attempt to gain a clear majority for reform.
Gascoyne lost his seat on 4 May after the 1831 election, and died on 26 August 1841 at 71 Audley Street, London, from an inflammation in his bowels.
Personal life and family
He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.
Isaac Gascoyne was the father of General Ernest Frederick Gascoyne, of Raby Hall (1796–1867) who is the great-great-great-grandfather of Bamber Gascoigne.
His daughter Charlotte Gascoyne married on 13 October 1821 Rear Admiral Hon. George Pryse Campbell (1793 – 12 January 1858), son of John Campbell of Cawdor, 1st Baron Cawdor of Castlemartin and Lady Isabella Caroline Howard.