Kingdom Plantae Family Iridaceae Tribe Irideae Rank Species | Order Asparagales Subfamily Iridoideae Genus Iris | |
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Iris kuschkensis is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Iris and in the Regelia section. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from Afghanistan. It has blue brown, or purple to purple bronze flowers, with a pale purple beard. It is rarely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.
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Description
It is similar in form to Iris darwasica, another Regelia section iris.
It can grow up to between 30–50 cm (12–20 in) tall.
It is early flowering.
It has 2 or 3, blue brown, or purple to purple bronze flowers. It also has a pale purple beard.
Biochemistry
As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has not been revealed what is the count of the iris.
Taxonomy
The Latin specific epithet kuschkensis refers to Kazak, Turkestan. It is also a Russian version of the village of Serhetabat in Turkmenistan. It is also used by Tulipa kuschkensis as well, collected from the same area.
It was first published and described by Grey-Wilson and B.Mathew in the Kew Bulletin Vol.29 page67 on 27 June 1974.
It is sometimes classified as synonym of Iris lineata.
It was verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 4 April 2003 and then updated on 3 December 2004.
Distribution and habitat
Iris kuschkensis is native to temperate areas of central Asia.
Range
It is found in Afghanistan, in Herat Province.