The International Centre for Democratic Transition (ICDT) is a non-profit organization based in Budapest, Hungary which collects the experiences of recent democratic transitions and shares them with those who are determined to follow that same path. Instead of promoting democracy in general, the ICDT sets more concrete and pragmatic goals. The Centre strives to show how dozens of young democracies have made and are making the transition, so that those who set off on this difficult journey from dictatorship to democracy in the future may learn from the successes as well as from the failures. It was founded in 2005.
Because the International Centre for Democratic Transition was founded in Central Europe, we are acutely aware of the complexity of democratic transition as a process. We ourselves have recently undergone this process and know full well the fragility of new democracies. We firmly believe that a transition can only be judged to be successful when the benefits of democracy are shared by the whole of society. The ICDT’s mission is to facilitate the smooth and peaceful process of democratic transition on the basis of participatory principles; the political, economic, legal, cultural, and civil societal aspects of transformation; and the socio-cultural context of regions and countries where the process takes place.
The idea to establish an institute to collect and share the experiences of past democratic transitions originated from former US Ambassador Mark Palmer, Vice President of the Council for a Community of Democracies (CCD). His proposal was followed by a meeting between the Hungarian Foreign Minister László Kovács and the US Secretary of State in June 2004. At a conference in Budapest in March 2005 civil society and governmental leaders from Africa, Asia, Latin America, Europe, and the United States, as well as representatives of a number of international organizations approved the concept paper on the new Centre. Subsequently, the idea was presented by the Hungarian Foreign Minister at the Third Ministerial Conference of the Community of Democracies in Santiago de Chile. Once again, the idea was well received and endorsed by the participating Foreign Ministers, representing more than 100 democratic governments of the world. Finally, in September 2005, the President of Hungary announced at the World Summit of the United Nations that “an International Centre for Democratic Transition (ICDT) has been set up in Budapest.”
The ICDT:
facilitates the process of democratic transition by using the knowledge pool of transitional experiences and by sharing best practices;convenes the most important indigenous stakeholders to play key roles in the transition process;provides an adaptable toolbox and appropriate models for the creation and consolidation of democratic institutions;mediates between cultures and regions by generating dialogue.Pursued 23 distinct projects to promote democratic transition and share best practices and lessons learned;Established a strong presence in Moldova with a series of high-profile projects;Celebrated the 20th anniversary of the 1989 democratic changes in a dignified way, with a number of conferences and high-level events;Reached out to over a thousand members of civil society, government officials, and media representatives;Earned the trust of new donors including the Governments of Estonia, Switzerland, and Luxembourg;Established a long-term partnership with the Helen Bader Foundation;Achieved broad international recognition with the publication of A European Alternative for Belarus: Report of the Belarus Task Force;Published an Open Letter to the Obama Administration, which attracted international attention and debate;Enlisted Paula J. Dobriansky, April H. Foley, Nabila Hamza, Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, Aleksandr Kwasniewski, Dr. Péter Medgyessy, George E. Pataki, George Soros, and Dr. Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga as new international board members.Interregional Cooperation
Promoting interregional cooperation between governments and civil societies of neighboring countries to enable democratic transition and to ensure regional stability.
Toolbox for Democracy
Providing technical assistance and learning opportunities to new and fragile democracies, concentrating on particular and practical elements of democracy such as elections and freedom of speech.
Sustainable Democracy
Strengthening the involvement of marginalized groups such as minorities, women and other unprotected social groups in both the transition process and the functioning of democracy.
Research & Analysis
Understanding and explaining the complex process of democratic transitions in order to forecast future trends and give recommendations for projects in the Centre’s three program areas.
The International Board of Directors of the Centre consists of prominent personalities from the areas of international politics, economics, the arts and the sciences.
ChairpersonJanusz Onyszkiewicz, Vice-President of the European Parliament, former Minister of Defense, PolandMembersMadeleine Albright, former Secretary of State, Chair, The Albright Group, USADaniel Bader, President/CEO, Helen Bader Foundation, USADonald Blinken, former United States Ambassador to Hungary, USANancy Brinker, former White House Chief of Protocol, Former Ambassador to Hungary, USAKim Campbell, former Prime Minister, CanadaGustavo A. Cisneros, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Cisneros Group of Companies, USAProf. Emil Constantinescu, former President of Romania 1996-2000Joel H. Cowan, President of Habersham & Cowan. Inc, USAJayantha Dhanapala, former Under-Secretary General of the United Nations, Honorary President of the International Peace Bureau, Sri LankaPaula J. Dobriansky, former Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs, USAApril H. Foley, former Ambassador to Hungary, USAGyörgy Habsburg, Archduke Georg of Austria, Ambassador, HungaryNabila Hamza; President of the Foundation for the Future, JordanAndrey Illarionov, Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute's Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity, USAPresident Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, former President, Sri LankaPresident Aleksander Kwasniewski, former President, PolandPresident Ricardo Lagos, Former President of the Republic of Chile, ChileHo-Jin Lee, former Ambassador to Hungary, South KoreaSonja Licht, Chair of the ICDT's Executive Committee, President and Founder of Belgrade Fund for Political Excellence, SerbiaMarkus Meckel, last Minister of Foreign Affairs of the GDR, Deputy Foreign Policy Speaker of the SPD, GermanyAnatoli Mikhailov, President of EHU-International, LithuaniaMark Palmer, former Ambassador of the United States of America to Hungary, USAGovernor George E. Pataki, Former Governor of New York; Co-Chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations Independent Task Force on Climate Change Issues, USAThomas S. Rooney, CEO and Director, Energy Recovery Inc., USASima Samar, Chairperson, Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, AfghanistanNarcís Serra, former Vice-President of the Spanish Government, President of CIDOB Foundation, SpainPrince Hassan bin Al Talal, President, Club of Rome, JordanBorys Tarasyuk, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, UkraineMaximilian Teleki, President, Hungarian-American Coalition, USAVaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Former President, LatviaIván Vitányi, Member of Parliament, HungaryGeorge Herbert Walker III, former Ambassador of the United States of America to Hungary, USASundeep Waslekar, President, Strategic Foresight Group, India† John C. Whitehead, Former Deputy Secretary of State, USAHonorary MembersIván Bába, Administrative State Secretary of Foreign Affairs of HungaryMichel Barnier, Former Minister of Agriculture, France, Member of the Barroso Commission, Internal Market and ServicesJudge Alexander Boraine, former Member of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, South AfricaToomas Hendrik Ilves, President, EstoniaJános Martonyi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, HungaryGeorge Soros, Chairperson of Soros Fund Management, LLC and Founder of The Open Society Institute, USA† Bronislaw Geremek, MEP, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Solidarity Member, PolandThe Executive Committee of the ICDT consists of five internationally recognized figures from the scientific and public arenas, elected for a term of three years by the International Board.
Chairperson
Sonja Licht, President and Founder of the Belgrade Fund for Political Excellence
Members
Daniel Bader, President/CEO, Helen Bader Foundation, USAApril H. Foley,former US Ambassador to HungaryFerenc Somogyi, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary, former Ambassador to the United StatesBotond Zákonyi, Director of the Hungarian Institute of International AffairsThe members of the GAB represent their governments. This body serves as an organized form of communication with the democratic governments of the world. So far over 40 democracies have delegated a representative to the ICDT’s Governmental Advisory Board, which advises and appraises the work of the Centre and makes proposals for specific projects.
Board of Trustees
Victor Rico, Secretary for Political Affairs, Organization of American States (OAS)Mira Hoxha, Ambassador to Hungary, AlbaniaJohn Griffin, Ambassador to Hungary, AustraliaMichael Zimmermann, Ambassador to Hungary, AustriaPierre Labouverie, Ambassador to Hungary, BelgiumNicola Ðukić, Ambassador to Hungary, Bosnia and HerzegovinaEvgenia Koldanova, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, BulgariaTamara Lynne Guttman, Ambassador to Hungary, CanadaIvan Bandić, Ambassador to Hungary, CroatiaGabriela Dlouhá, Director at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Human Rights & Transition Policy Department, Czech RepublicPriit Pallum, Ambassador to Hungary, EstoniaHannu Kyröläinen, Director General, Department for Global Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, FinlandZviad Chumburidze, Ambassador to Hungary, GeorgiaSpyridon Georgiles, Ambassador to Hungary, GreeceGauri Shankar Gupta, Ambassador to Hungary, IndiaGian B. Campagnola, Ambassador to Hungary, ItalyTetsuo Ito, Ambassador to Hungary, JapanMakram Mustafa Queisi, Ambassador accredited to Hungary, JordanDorothy Angote, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Lands, KenyaChung-Ha Suh, Ambassador to Hungary, Republic of KoreaShkëndije Sherifi, Ambassador to Hungary, KosovoVeronika Erte, Ambassador to Hungary, LatviaRenatas Juška, Ambassador to Hungary, LithuaniaMarc Courte, Ambassador to Hungary, LuxembourgAlexandru Codreanu, Ambassador to Hungary, MoldovaOchir Enkhtsetseg, Ambassador to the United Nations, MongoliaVesko Garčević, Political Director, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, MontenegroRobert Milders, Ambassador to Hungary, the NetherlandsSiri Ellen Sletner, Ambassador to Hungary, NorwayRoman Kowalski, Ambassador to Hungary, PolandAntónio Augusto Jorge Mendes, Ambassador to Hungary, PortugalBogdan Mazuru, State Secretary for European Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, RomaniaDamjan Krnjevic-Miskovic, Advisor of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, SerbiaPeter Weiss, Ambassador to Hungary, SlovakiaDarja Bavdaž Kuret, Ambassador to Hungary, SloveniaEnrique Pastor de Gana, Ambassador to Hungary, SpainKarin Ulrika Olofsdotter, Ambassador to Hungary, SwedenMartin Michelet, Head of the Human Rights Policy Section of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, SwitzerlandRwekaza Sympho Mukandala, Executive Chairperson of the Research on Democracy and Education, TanzaniaHasan Kemal Gür, Ambassador to Hungary, TurkeyYurii Mushka, Ambassador to Hungary, UkraineGregory Dorey, Ambassador to Hungary, United KingdomAngela Kane, Under-Secretary-General for Management, United NationsEleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis, Ambassador to Hungary, United States of AmericaCesar D. Beltran, Senior AdvisorArmando Marques Guedes, Senior AdvisorAndré Erdős, Senior AdvisorAttila Komlós, Senior AdvisorSándor Köles, Senior AdvisorIstván Gyarmati, President of the Center for Democracy Public FoundationGáspár Várkonyi, Managing Director of the Center for Democracy Public FoundationLászló Várkonyi, President of the International Centre for Democratic Transition