Suvarna Garge (Editor)

IAR 316

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Top speed
  
210 km/h

Length
  
13 m

Wingspan
  
11 m

Introduced
  
1971

IAR 316 The helicopter IAR 316 Specifications A photo

Manufacturer
  
Industria Aeronautică Română

Iar 316 demo bias 2015


The IAR 316 is a Romanian license-built Aérospatiale SA 316B Alouette III manufactured by Industria Aeronautică Română, or IAR.

Contents

IAR 316 IAR IAR316B Alouette III Romania Air Force Aviation Photo

Iar 316 roaf


IAR 316 Development and operations

IAR 316 IAR316 image RSRobert Mod DB

IAR began manufacturing the IAR 316 in 1971 at its plant near Brașov, Romania. Production ended in 1987. 250 units were built, 125 of those were built for the Military of Romania, which still uses it to this day in a training capacity. Some IAR 316s were operated in the civilian role in Romania and others were exported to various nations, including Pakistan, Angola, and Guinea. The IAR 316 was modified to carry weapons more common in the Eastern-bloc, such as 57mm rocket pods, 7.62mm machine guns, and anti-tank missiles. An early example was exhibited at the Paris Air Show in June 1973.

IAR 317

IAR 316 Sorin IAR316 Alouette III Page

This was an attempt by IAR to make an attack helicopter out of the IAR 316. Equipped with the same license-produced Turbomeca Artouste IIIB turboshaft, the IAR 317 featured a stepped two-seat armored cockpit for the pilot and the gunner. The tail boom and rear fuselage was almost identical to the 316. Stub wings mounted on either side of the airframe allowed for the carriage of weapons, including rocket pods, machine guns, and anti-tank missiles. It was named the "Airfox". Only one prototype was built. It participated in the 1985 Paris Air Show.

Operators

 Angola
  • National Air Force of Angola
  •  Romania
  • Romanian Air Force
  • Specifications (IAR 316)

    General characteristics

    IAR 316 FileIAR IAR316B Alouette III Heli Union AN0556016jpg Wikimedia

  • Crew: 2
  • Capacity: 5 passengers
  • Length: 12.82 m (42 ft 1 in)
  • Height: 2.97 m (9 ft 9 in)
  • Empty weight: 1,050 kg (2,315 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 2,200 kg (4,850 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: 550 kg (1,210 lb) maximum
  • Fuselage width: 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Turbomeca Artouste IIIB turboshaft, 425 kW (570 hp)
  • Main rotor diameter: 3× 11.02 m (36 ft 2 in)
  • Main rotor area: 95.4 m2 (1,027 sq ft)
  • Performance

    IAR 316 helicopter IAR 316 Specifications A photo

  • Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130 mph; 113 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 180 km/h (112 mph; 97 kn)
  • Range: 540 km (336 mi; 292 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 3,200 m (10,500 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 4.33 m/s (852 ft/min)
  • Armament

  • 1 × 7.62mm machine gun pod with 1,000 rounds
  • 2 hardpoints for anti-tank guided missiles

  • IAR 316 httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

    References

    IAR 316 Wikipedia