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Huygens

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Huygens (also Huijgens, Huigens, Huijgen/Huygen, or Huigen) is a Dutch patronymic surname, meaning "son of Hugo". Most references to "Huygens" are to the polymath Christiaan Huygens. Notable people with the surname include:

Contents

  • Jan Huygen (1563–1611), Dutch voyager and historian
  • Constantijn Huygens (1596–1687), Dutch poet, diplomat, scholar and composer
  • Constantijn Huygens, Jr. (1628–1697), Dutch statesman, soldier, and telescope maker, son of Constantijn Huygens
  • Christiaan Huygens (1629–1695), Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer, son of Constantijn Huygens
  • Lodewijck Huygens (1631–1699), Dutch diplomat, the third son of Constantijn Huygens
  • Cornélie Huygens (1848-1902), Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist
  • Léon Huygens (1876–1918), Belgian painter
  • Jan Huijgen (1888-?), Dutch speedwalker
  • Christiaan Huijgens (1897-1963), Dutch long-distance runner
  • Wil Huygen (1922-2009), Dutch children's and fantasy writer, e.g. of Gnomes
  • Named after Constantijn Sr

  • Constantijn Huygens Prize, Dutch literary award
  • Huygens Institute for Dutch History
  • Named after Christiaan Huygens

    Astronomy:

  • Cassini–Huygens, mission to Saturn and Titan
  • Huygens (spacecraft), the probe of above mission which landed on Saturn's moon Titan in 2005
  • 2801 Huygens, an asteroid
  • Huygens (crater), martian crater
  • Mons Huygens, a mountain of Earth's Moon
  • Huygens Gap, main gap in the rings of Saturn
  • Physics:

  • Huygens' principle regarding wave propagation
  • Huygens law regarding pendulums
  • Huygens–Steiner theorem regarding moment of inertia
  • Mathematics and games:

  • Huygens' tritone, a musical interval
  • Huygens lemniscate, a figure eight curve
  • Huygens (chess piece), a variant chess piece
  • Microscopes:

  • Huygens eyepiece, first compound eye piece
  • Huygens Software, a microscope image processing package
  • References

    Huygens Wikipedia