Humongous Entertainment

Formation

Humongous Entertainment was formed in 1992 by Shelley Day and Ron Gilbert. The name Humongous Entertainment was suggested by Gilbert's ex-LucasArts colleague, Tim Schafer. It became known for point-and-click adventure games intended for young children, such as the Putt-Putt series, the Freddi Fish series, the Pajama Sam series and the Spy Fox series, all released in the "Junior Adventure" series. The company got the reputation as "The third largest children's educational-software company".

They'd planned to start another, more mature series called "Ultimate Adventure". The first planned installment was "Bobo and Fletcher Go Deep in the Congo", "the epic tale of a man and his ape". Ron Gilbert - Humongous Entertainment's co-founder and main game designer - helped with many of the game planning and creation stages; according to him, "Bobo and Fletcher" was an episodic "hybrid game" that "built upon all the experience he had from doing kids games", and he still plans to make it someday. The earliest games released only on DOS, then were later converted to Windows and Mac. These early titles were also available for the ill-fated 3DO Interactive Multiplayer video game console. Freddi Fish and the Case of the Missing Kelp Seeds was amongst the first Windows 95 products on the market, and was featured in Microsoft's launch of the OS.

In 1995, Ron and Shelley established a sub division for the company called Cavedog Entertainment in Seattle, which released Total Annihilation, a real-time strategy (RTS) game in 1997. This was followed by two expansion packs in 1998, and in 1999 a variation called Total Annihilation: Kingdoms and an expansion pack for it too.

Under GT Interactive

In July 11, 1996, Humongous Entertainment was purchased by GT Interactive for $76 million.

In 1997, Humongous Entertainment created the first Backyard title: Backyard Baseball. This was arguably their most popular game in the series, but also produced variants such as Backyard Football, Backyard Soccer and Backyard Hockey. The series started with having the Backyard Kids as players, but the addition of professional athletes as kids were added to the games. The Backyard Sports series became available for consoles (Nintendo GameCube, Wii, PlayStation 2, and Game Boy Advance) as well as Windows and Macintosh.

Under Infogrames

In November 1999, GT Interactive was indirectly purchased by Infogrames Entertainment SA (France) and renamed to Infogrames, Inc. After Infogrames, Inc purchased Hasbro Interactive - which owned the rights to use the Atari name - Infogrames, Inc was renamed again to Atari, Inc.

The One-Stop Fun Shops were created for Windows in 2000, one title each for Putt-Putt, Pajama Sam, and Freddi Fish. Often characters or voice actors for a series would cross over to the other series in a short scene.

Decline and renewal

In mid-2000, the co-founders tried to buy Humongous Entertainment back from Infogrames using external funding, but the day of the planned purchase was the day of the 2000 tech stock crash and the funding was pulled. The founders left soon afterwards, as did many of the key employees that had created the company series and technology. They formed a new company Hulabee Entertainment in 2001.

Infogrames laid off more than 40 percent of staff from its subsidiary Humongous Entertainment in mid-June 2001 and the company was eventually shut down completely a few years later.

Humongous Entertainment has also released several games featuring Big Thinkers and other characters. In 2002, Humongous Entertainment released the turn-based strategy game Moonbase Commander with very little fanfare. The game was sold at a budget price, but was well received by game review sites. Moonbase Commander eventually won IGN's "Best of 2002: The One No One Played" and GameSpot's "Best Game Not Played on PC for 2002." Production of the Junior Adventure series ended on September 30, 2003.

A new company, Humongous, Inc., was started up in the same building, but with only 3-5 of the ex-Humongous Entertainment employees, and run out of California. Game development was all done out-of-house. In 2005, Infogrames Entertainment bought Humongous from Atari for $10.3 million. Humongous continued to oversee development of new entries in the Backyard Sports series, and Atari retained exclusive distribution rights for Humongous products in the US, Canada, and Mexico through at least March 31, 2006.

Many of the Windows/Mac/DOS Humongous games can be played on platforms such as Linux by using ScummVM, and ScummVM may also work better than Classic emulation mode for users of Mac OS X who have old copies of the game made for earlier versions of Mac OS.

In 2011, Atari announced the release of a number of Humongous games for the iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch. The first games to be released were Putt-Putt Saves the Zoo, Freddi Fish 3: The Case of the Stolen Conch Shell and Pajama Sam 2: Thunder and Lightning Aren't so Frightening, Spy Fox in "Dry Cereal", Putt-Putt Travels Through Time, Pajama Sam: No Need to Hide When It's Dark Outside, Putt-Putt Joins the Circus, Freddi Fish 1: The Case of the Missing Kelp Seeds, Putt-Putt Enters the Race, and Freddi Fish 2: The Case of the Haunted Schoolhouse. The first two games have been re-released under the Nimbus Games name, and the other 3 were all released under the Nimbus Games name.

Under Tommo Inc.

In 2013, Atari SA’s U.S.-based video game businesses filed for bankruptcy protection in Manhattan with the intention of separating from the unprofitable French parent and seeking independent funding. Humongous Entertainment, along with over 200 games Atari previously owned, were acquired by Tommo Inc. on July 19, 2013. Not all of the Humongous franchises were acquired by Tommo, however. At the Atari bankruptcy auction, the Backyard Sports series was acquired by The Evergreen Group, and Moonbase Commander was purchased by Rebellion Developments.

In April 2014, Tommo and Night Dive Studios announced that they would be re-releasing 28 Humongous Entertainment titles from the Putt-Putt, Pajama Sam, Freddi Fish, and Spy Fox series via Steam over the course of the following weeks.

As of August 2015, Tommo and Night Dive Studios released 35 of the Humongous Entertainment titles via Steam including the previously mentioned series along with Fatty Bear and the Junior Field Trips and Big Thinkers series.

Development

Humongous Entertainment used a number of techniques and methods to accomplish their work on the games' concepts, graphics, music and interfaces.

For the animation and graphics, the studio did traditionally hand drawn frames, scanned into a computer to ink, color and then animate with their own software. Some 3D graphics required the use of Autodesk Maya.

Putt-Putt

Freddi Fish

Pajama Sam

Spy Fox

Blue's Clues

Fatty Bear

Big Thinkers

Junior Field Trips

Backyard Sports