Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Homalonychus

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Kingdom
  
Class
  
Family
  
Homalonychidae

Rank
  
Genus

Subphylum
  
Infraorder
  
Phylum
  
Order
  
Spider

Homalonychus httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonscc

Similar
  
Huttonia, Cycloctenidae, Stenochilidae, Drymusa, Cithaeronidae

The Homalonychidae are a very small spider family with three described species in one genus, Homalonychus.

Contents

They do not build webs and are typically found under rocks or dead vegetation. At least the two North American species live in deserts, to which they are adapted by color and specialized setae which allow them to attach sand and fine soil to themselves. They also partially bury themselves.

Homalonychus Homalonychus sp Homalonychus selenopoides BugGuideNet

Distribution

Homalonychus Desert spider Homalonychus selenopoides BugGuideNet

Two species are found in the southern USA and Mexico. H. theologus is mostly found west of the Colorado River, H. selenopoides mostly to the east, with some populations in Death Valley and near Mercury, Nevada.

Homalonychus FileHomalonychus with eggsac Marshal Hedinjpg Wikimedia Commons

In 1991 a species from India was described; however, according to Platnick, this third species was misplaced in this genus.

Species

Homalonychus Homalonychus selenopoides Spider species photo Mark Brown photos

  • Homalonychus raghavai Patel & Reddy, 1991 - (India)
  • Homalonychus selenopoides Marx, 1891 (type species) - (USA, Mexico)
  • Homalonychus theologus Chamberlin, 1924 - (USA, Mexico)

  • Homalonychus Bug Eric Spider Sunday Homalonychus

    Homalonychus Bug Eric Spider Sunday Homalonychus

    References

    Homalonychus Wikipedia


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