Native name 北条 秀司 Alma mater Kansai University Literary movement Shimpa Role Author Resting place Kamakura | Occupation Writer Genre stage plays Name Hideji Hojo Education Kansai University Children Michiru Hojo | |
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Born November 7, 1902
Osaka, Japan ( 1902-11-07 ) Notable awards Shinchosha Prize (1941)
Yomiuri Literary Award (1965)
Kikuchi Kan Prize (1973)
Otami Keijiro Prize (1987) Died May 19, 1996, Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan Movies Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto, Samurai II: Duel at Ichijoji Te, Samurai III: Duel at Ganryu Is Similar People Hiroshi Inagaki, Eiji Yoshikawa, Mariko Okada, Rentaro Mikuni, Toshiro Mifune | ||
Hideji Hōjō (北条 秀司, Hōjō Hideji, November 7, 1902 - May 19, 1996), was the pen name of a Japanese author, novelist, and playwright in Shōwa period Japan. His real name was Iino Hideji (飯野 秀二)
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Biography
Born in Osaka and a graduate of Kansai University, Hōjō moved to Tokyo in 1926, and found employment with the Hakone Tozan Railway. In 1933, he quit his job to devote his attention to drama, becoming a student with Okamoto Kido and Hasegawa Shin. He became a leading member of the Shimpa modern drama movement in the 1930s.
During World War II, he was active in writing kokumingeki (government propaganda plays) such as "Tamna Tunnel", intended to help the war effort.
Hōjō was author of more than 200 plays and the leader of commercial theatre in Japan after World War II, working in a wide range of genre, from kabuki, to shimpa and Takarazuka Revues. In "Behind the Flower Garden" in 1960, he wrote a play in which actor Shotaro Hanayagi had to play both the male and female leads.
His psychological dramas about average citizens appealed to mainstream audiences. He is especially known for his screenplay adaptations of “Miyamoto Musashi”, “Genji Monogatari”, and many other historical dramas.
Hōjō was awarded numerous literary awards in his career, including the Shinchosha Prize, the Yomiuri Literary Award and the Kikuchi Kan Prize. In 1987, he was designated a Person of Cultural Merit by the Japanese government.
His grave is at the temple Ryuho-ji in Ofuna, Kamakura, where he lived for many years.