Tripti Joshi (Editor)

Henri Joseph Fenet

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Allegiance
  
Name
  
Henri Fenet

Education
  

Rank
  
Hauptsturmfuhrer

Battles and wars
  
Battles/wars
  
Henri Joseph Fenet Military Autographs

Awards
  
Knight's Cross of the Iron CrossIron Cross 1st ClassIron Cross 2nd ClassWound Badge in BlackCroix de Guerre

Died
  
September 14, 2002, Paris, France

Unit
  
33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne (1st French)

Years of service
  
1939–40, 1943–45

Service/branch
  

Henri Joseph Fenet (11 July 1919 – 14 September 2002) was a French collaborator during World War II who served in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany.

Contents

Henri Joseph Fenet wwwcountercurrentscomwpcontentuploads20140

French service

Henri Joseph Fenet The Last Heroes of The 33rd Waffen Grenadier Division

Fenet was born on 11 July 1919 in France. Prior to World War II he studied literature at the University of Paris. At the outbreak of war he volunteered for the French Army and was commissioned as an officer with the rank of lieutenant. He was taken prisoner. Upon his release in November 1942, he joined the Milice, a collaborationist paramilitary force tasked with rounding up Jews for deportation and suppressing the resistance in Vichy France.

Waffen-SS

Henri Joseph Fenet World War 2 Awardscom FENET HenriJoseph

In July 1943 Paul Marion, the Vichy Propaganda Minister, began a nationwide recruitment for the Waffen-SS in France. The Comité des Amis de la Waffen S.S. (Committee of the Friends of the Waffen-SS) was established by the minister and proceeded to actively recruit men who were between the ages of 20–25, "free of Jewish blood," and physically fit. Roughly 3000 applied to the assorted offices in the first few months, many of them college students. The organization also spent much time trying to recruit experienced French officers, like Fenet, to the organization. In October 1943, Fenet volunteered for the Waffen-SS and was sent to the SS school at Bad Tölz. In March 1944 he received the rank of Obersturmführer (senior assault leader, equivalent of first lieutenant) in the Waffen-SS and was given command of a company of the newly formed 8th SS Assault Brigade Frankreich.

Henri Joseph Fenet Henri Joseph Fenet quotLoyal to the Endquot YouTube

In September 1944, Fenet and his company were sent to Konitz, West Prussia, where they joined other French recruits to form a new brigade-sized formation, later known as the SS Division Charlemagne. Joining them were French collaborators fleeing the Allied advance in the west, as well as Frenchmen from the German Navy, the National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK), the Organisation Todt and the detested Milice security police. In February 1945, the unit was officially upgraded to a division. At this time it had a strength of 7,340 men. Fenet was named the commander of a battalion, which he led until April 1945.

The unit was sent to fight the Red Army in Poland, but on 25 February it was attacked at Hammerstein (present day Czarne) in Pomerania, by troops of the Soviet 1st Belorussian Front. The Soviet forces split the French force into three pockets. Fenet's battalion was one of the groups which was able to break out and return to the German lines.

Berlin, 1945

On 23 April 1945, the Reich Chancellery in Berlin ordered Brigadeführer Gustav Krukenberg to proceed to the capital. About 350 men from the remains of the Charlemagne division chose to go to Berlin. The men had been reorganized as Sturmbataillon ("assault battalion") "Charlemagne" and was attached to the SS Division Nordland.

In the days which followed, fighting was very heavy and by 28 April, one-hundred eight Soviet tanks had been destroyed in the southeast of Berlin within the S-Bahn. The French squads under the command of Fenet accounted for "about half" of the tanks. Fenet, who was now wounded in the foot, withdrew with the battalion to the vicinity of the Reich Aviation Ministry in the central government district under the command of Wilhelm Mohnke. For the success of the battalion during the Battle of Berlin Fenet was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 April 1945 by Mohnke. On 2 May 1945, the surviving Frenchmen in Berlin surrendered to the Soviet Red Army. The rest, including Fenet, surrendered to British forces at Bad Kleinen and Wismar. Fenet was handed over to the French government.

Later life

On the 10 December 1949, Fenet was convicted of being a collaborator and sentenced to 20 years imprisonment with hard labour. He was released in 1959.

After Fenet was released, he appeared in several documentary films and television programmes. He also ran a small independent auto business. Henri Joseph Fenet died in Paris on 14 September 2002.

Awards

  • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 April 1945 as Waffen-Hauptsturmführer and commander of the assault battalion/33. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS "Charlemagne".
  • References

    Henri Joseph Fenet Wikipedia