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Henning Scheich

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Nationality
  
German


Name
  
Henning Scheich

Henning Scheich Henning Scheich Wikipedia

Born
  
May 12, 1942 (age 81) Wuppertal (
1942-05-12
)

Institutions
  
Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology

Notable awards
  
Order of Merit of Saxony-Anhalt in 2007

Books
  
The Auditory Cortex: A Synthesis of Human and Animal Research

Alma mater
  
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry

Institution
  
Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology

Braincast 134 henning scheich ber tierversuche 1 2


Henning Scheich (born 12 May 1942 in Wuppertal) is a German brain researcher and naturalist. He was director of the Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology until 2010 and head of department in the same institute until 2013; since 2014 he is leading an emeritus group there. He has contributed substantially to research on the brain mechanisms of perception, behaviour and their adaptability. Furthermore, within the framework of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Science Association, he has exerted a major influence on the German research landscape.

Contents

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Life

After finishing school at the Geschwister-Scholl-Gymnasium in Düsseldorf, Scheich studied medicine and philosophy at the University of Cologne (1961–63), Munich (1963–64 and 1965–66) and Montpellier, France (1964–65). He completed his medicine studies by taking the Staatsexamen at the University of Munich in 1966. From 1967 to 1969 Scheich worked as a PhD student on the human electroencephalogram (EEG) at the Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Munich, in the department run by Otto Detlev Creutzfeldt. He completed his PhD degree (summa cum laude) in 1969. While working on his PhD, he also produced papers on the physiology of the visual system of cats.

From 1969 to 1972 Scheich was a postdoctoral student under Theodore H. Bullock, University of California, San Diego, USA. Here he worked on the jamming avoidance response, a communication behaviour characteristic of electric fish, and its neurophysiological foundations. From 1972 to 1974 Scheich led a research group at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, with the theme "Acoustic Communication". In 1974, Scheich took a professorship in zoology, neurobiology, at the Technical University of Darmstadt. Between 1977 and 1985, he also travelled to the Amazon, central Africa and Thailand to investigate the communication behaviour of birds (discovering ultrasound hearing) and electric fish. He was a guest professor at the Ponce School of Medicine in Puerto Rico and spent a research period at the Australian National University, Canberra, during which time he discovered the electric sense in the platypus.

After German reunification and the foundation of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Science Association in 1992, Scheich was appointed director and head of department at the Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology (IfN; since 2010 LIN), Magdeburg. With this came the professorship for physiology at the Medical Faculty of the Otto-von-Guericke University. The LIN, stemming from an institute of the Scientific Academy of the GDR (German Democratic Republic), focuses on research into the mechanisms of learning and memory. The research activities of Scheich at the LIN dealt with the organisation of auditory and vocal behaviour in animals and man, and in this context the role of auditory cortex for learning events. In 2003 Scheich instigated the conference series International Conference on Auditory Cortex. Scheich’s tenure as the director of the LIN came to an end in 2010; in the same year he also retired from the Otto-von-Guericke University. Since 2014 Scheich continues his work leading an emeritus group.

Scheich repeatedly underlined the significance of brain research for education and was involved in organizations associated with research support, the self-administration of science and political counselling (e.g. the so-called ‘Blue List’ Committee, the Evaluation Committee of the German Council of Science and Humanities, the Heisenberg Committee of the German Research Foundation, the Health Research Council of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research).

Honors/ Memberships

1995 – 2003 Vice president of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Science Association 2000 Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences 2007 Order of Merit of Saxony-Anhalt 2013 Golden Book of the City of Magdeburg

Publications (Selection)

  • Baumgart F, Gaschler-Markefski B, Woldorff MG, Heinze HJ, Scheich H (1999) A movement-sensitive area in auditory cortex. Nature 400:724-726.
  • Brechmann A, Scheich H (2005) Hemispheric shifts of sound representation in auditory cortex with conceptual listening. Cereb Cortex 15:578-587.
  • Brosch M, Selezneva E, Scheich H (2011) Representation of reward feedback in primate auditory cortex. Front Syst Neurosci 5:5.
  • Brosch M, Budinger E, Scheich H (2002) Stimulus-related gamma oscillations in primate auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol 87:2715-2725.
  • Brosch M, Schulz A, Scheich H (1999) Processing of sound sequences in macaque auditory cortex: response enhancement. J Neurophysiol 82:1542-1559.
  • Budinger E, Heil P, Hess A, Scheich H (2006) Multisensory processing via early cortical stages: Connections of the primary auditory cortical field with other sensory systems. Neuroscience 143:1065-1083.
  • Goldschmidt J, Wanger T, Engelhorn A, Friedrich H, Happel M, Ilango A, Engelmann M, Stuermer IW, Ohl FW, Scheich H (2010) High-resolution mapping of neuronal activity using the lipophilic thallium chelate complex TlDDC: protocol and validation of the method. Neuroimage 49:303-315.
  • Jancke L, Wustenberg T, Scheich H, Heinze HJ (2002) Phonetic perception and the temporal cortex. Neuroimage 15:733-746.
  • Ohl FW, Scheich H (2005) Learning-induced plasticity in animal and human auditory cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15:470-477.
  • Ohl FW, Scheich H, Freeman WJ (2001) Change in pattern of ongoing cortical activity with auditory category learning. Nature 412:733-736.
  • Rausch G, Scheich H (1982) Dendritic spine loss and enlargement during maturation of the speech control system in the mynah bird (Gracula religiosa). Neurosci Lett 29(2):129-33.
  • Scheich H, Brechmann A, Brosch M, Budinger E, Ohl FW, Selezneva E, Stark H, Tischmeyer W, Wetzel W (2011) Behavioral semantics of learning and crossmodal processing in auditory cortex: the semantic processor concept. Hear Res 271:3-15.
  • Selezneva E, Scheich H, Brosch M (2006) Dual time scales for categorical decision making in auditory cortex. Curr Biol 16:2428-2433.
  • Thomas H, Tillein J, Heil P, Scheich H (1993) Functional organization of auditory cortex in the mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). I. Electrophysiological mapping of frequency representation and distinction of fields. Eur J Neurosci 5:882-897.
  • Wang H, Wang X, Scheich H (1996) LTD and LTP induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation in auditory cortex. Neuroreport 7:521-525.
  • Wetzel W, Ohl FW, Scheich H (2008) Global versus local processing of frequency-modulated tones in gerbils: an animal model of lateralized auditory cortex functions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:6753-6758.
  • Editorships

  • Editorial Board of the journal Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
  • The Auditory Cortex: A Synthesis of Human and Animal Research. Editors Reinhard König; Peter Heil; Eike Budinger; Henning Scheich. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. Mahwah, New Jersey, 2005.
  • The Neocortex: Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Nato Science Series A. Editors Barbara L. Finlay, Giorgio M. Innocenti, Henning Scheich.
  • References

    Henning Scheich Wikipedia