Climate Cfb Area 120 km² | Post code 5355x Website www.hemsin.bel.tr Local time Thursday 6:47 PM | |
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Weather 12°C, Wind SE at 5 km/h, 51% Humidity | ||
Hemşin (Armenian: Համշէն Hamshen or Համամաշէն Hamamashen, literally "Hamam's Hamlet"; Laz and Georgian: ზუგა Zuga, is a town and district of Rize Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, 57 km from the city of Rize.
Contents
- Map of HemC59Fin OrtakC3B6y Mahallesi 53550 HemC59Fin2FRize Turkey
- History
- Demographics
- Climate
- References
Map of Hem%C5%9Fin, Ortak%C3%B6y Mahallesi, 53550 Hem%C5%9Fin%2FRize, Turkey
Hemşin is a district of green hills 19 km inland from the Black Sea. The area is the ethnic homeland of the Hemshin peoples of Turkey.
History
As part of the Rize province, Hemshin had been a refuge for some Cimmerians and was a site of early Greek settlements and once part of the Roman Empire and the succeeding Byzantine Empire.
In the 8th century, Prince Hamam, his father Prince Shapuh Amatuni, and their people migrated north to the Black Sea region in order to escape Arab invasions of Vaspurakan. They settled in the ruined city of Tambur and its surrounding villages. Prince Hamam rebuilt the city and named it Hamamshen ("Hamam's hamlet" in Armenian), this becoming the nucleus of the modern district.
This Principality of Hamamshen existed until the 14th century, when it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire.
Demographics
The Hemshin peoples (Armenian: Համշէնցիներ Hamshentsiner; Turkish: Hemşinliler) are a diverse group of peoples who in the past or present have been affiliated with the region.
Climate
Hemşin has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb).