Hasan M Balyuzi

Biography

Balyuzi was born in Shiraz, Iran, but he spent most of his life in Britain. Balyuzi was an Afnán, a descendant of the Báb's family, on both sides of his family. His father became governor of the Persian Gulf ports. The family was exiled to India during WWI where he spent from about age 8 through 16, and there was tutored in Persian, Arabic, went to "Bishops College" of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Poona. Later Balyuzi's family moved back to Iran and his father became Minister of the Interior and attended the schooling in Cyprus. His father died in 1921, his mother moved to Shiraz, and Edward G. Browne assisted in arranging his education in London for a year before he died. Balyuzi then went on to Beirut preparing to go to college.

While living in Beirut, Balyuzi met Shoghi Effendi at a time he considered himself a Muslim. He found a copy of Some Answered Questions and read other papers on the religion but remained skeptical. However as the relationship between himself and Effendi grew he found the need to join the religion at age 17, in November, 1925. He then attended American University of Beirut and advanced with a degree in chemistry and then a Masters of Arts in Diplomatic History along with various sports of student societies. In 1932 he went to Britain where he studied diplomatic history at the London School of Economics and earned a Master of Science degree in 1935. Meanwhile in 1933-4 Balyuzi wrote an article for a Persion newspaper commenting about politics in Europe and Shoghi Effendi wrote a warning about involvement in politics and this was to have a decisive impact on his life. At Ridván 1933 he was elected as a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of Great Britain, where he was re-elected until 1958 and served as Vice-Chair and later served as Chair. In 1938 he was the lead actor in a dramatic presentation in a play adaption of the Seven Valleys. It was also in 1938 that he began to publish a biographical article on Bahá'u'lláh, followed by the Báb and `Abdu'l-Bahá, and later these would expand into books.

From around 1942 he worked with the Persian Section of the BBC until 1958 presenting programs on Iran and Persian history. Along the way he married Mary Brown and they had four sons. He also traveled the country often giving lectures. In October 1957 he was appointed a Hand of the Cause of God by Shoghi Effendi.

He began to write books from 1970 starting with one on Edward Granville Browne. In 1976 he wrote "Muhammad and the Course of Islam" and Moojan Momen became his assistant. His books, especially this "Course of Islam" text, have been donated to libraries, and used as part of lectures and in discussions.

Balyuzi died in London.

Afnan Library

He left instructions that a Afnan Library Trust for Bahá'í Faith research be established and contributed his own library of materials to it. The library opened in 2015 with over 10,000 items on diverse topics and had received further donations of materials. Moojan Momen is one of the Afnan Library's trustees.

Memorial Lectures of the Association of Bahá'í Studies

A memorial lecture series was named after him held by the Association of Bahá'í Studies for North America.

Previous Hasan M. Balyuzi lecturers:

Works