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Harrach

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Harrach

The Harrach family is a Bohemian and Austro-German noble family. The Grafen (Counts) of Harrach were among the most prominent families in the Habsburg Empire.

Contents

History

The two main family branches — Rohrau in Austria (until 1886) and Jilemnice in Bohemia — came from two sons of Karl von Harrach (1570–1628). Two branches were later founded by grandsons of Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau — Ernest Christopher Joseph (d. 1838) and Ferdinand Joseph (d. 1841).

  • 1195 — first mentions of the family in Ranshofen monastery.
  • 14th century — owned lands in Austria, Carinthia and Styria.
  • 1524 — Leonhard III von Harrach acquired Rohrau Castle.
  • 4 January 1552 — Leonhard IV von Harrach (d. 1590) received the title of Imperial Baron from Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
  • 6 November 1627 — Karl von Harrach (1570–1628) received the title of Imperial Count from Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor.
  • 1701 — Ferdinand Bonaventura I purchased Jilemnice.
  • 1708 — Aloys Thomas Raimund von Harrach married Cecilia von Thannhausen and attached her surname to his family name.
  • Residences

    The family owned the following properties at various times:

  • Rohrau Castle, Rohrau, Austria: formerly the seat of the elder branch; with notable private collection of paintings known as Graf Harrach’sche Familiensammlung (from 1870-1970 kept in Palais Harrach). Rohrau has meanwhile been inherited by the counts of Waldburg-Zeil.
  • Prugg Castle, Bruck an der Leitha, Austria: still the seat of the younger branch.
  • Palais Harrach an der Freyung, Vienna, Austria (sold to the city in 1975).
  • Palais Harrach in der Ungargasse, Vienna, Austria.
  • Palais Harrach, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Harrachov (Harrachsdorf): town in Czech Republic with family's glass manufactory (since 1712), well known as Harrachglas brand.
  • Hrádek u Nechanic, Czech Republic.
  • Jilemnice, Czech Republic.
  • Konárovice, Czech Republic.
  • Kunín, Czech Republic.
  • Lodín, Czech Republic
  • Náměšť na Hané, Czech Republic.
  • Strkov, Czech Republic.
  • Krzeczyn Mały, Poland.
  • Notable family members

    Many of its members bear the title of Graf (count/earl) or Gräfin (countess). Notable members of the family are, among others:

  • Przibislaus Harrach (d. 1289) — founder of the family
  • Leonhard IV von Harrach (d. 1590)
  • Karl von Harrach (1570–1628) — his grandson, Imperial envoy to German sovereigns' courts, Ferdinand II's favourite. His children:
  • Ernst Adalbert von Harrach (1598–1667), Archbishop of Prague and Cardinal Bishop of Trento.
  • Leonhard (d. 1645), founder of the Rohrau line, the Superior Marshall at the Emperor Ferdinand III Habsburg's court.
  • Otto Frederick (d. 1639) founder of the Jilemnice line, soldier and diplomat, brother-in-law of Albrecht Wallenstein. His son:
  • Ferdinand Bonaventura I Graf Harrach (1637–1706), ambassador in Spain before War of the Spanish Succession. His children:
  • Franz Anton Graf von Harrach (1665–1727) — Bishop of the Archdiocese of Vienna and Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Salzburg
  • Aloys Thomas Raimund Graf Harrach (1669–1742), viceroy of Naples. His children:
  • John Ernest Emmanuel (d. 1739) the Bishop of Nitra
  • Ferdinand Bonaventure II (1708–1778) Governor of Milan
  • Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau (1696–1749), interim governor of the Austrian Netherlands. His grandsons:
  • Ernest Christopher Joseph (d. 1838)
  • Ferdinand Joseph (d. 1841). His children:
  • Auguste von Harrach (1800–1873) — second wife to king Frederick William III of Prussia
  • Karl Philip (d. 1878). His son:
  • Ferdinand (1832–1915) — painter.
  • Johann Philipp Graf Harrach (1678–1764), Austrian field marshal
  • Ernst Guido (1732–1783)
  • Maria Josefa von Harrach (1727–1788), princesse of Liechtenstein, wife of Johann Nepomuk Karl, Prince of Liechtenstein
  • Karl Borromäus von Harrach (1761–1829) — honorary Chief Physician at the Elisabethine Hospital in Vienna.
  • Johann Nepomuk von Harrach (1828–1909) — Czech politician
  • Lieutenant Colonel Count Franz von Harrach (1870–1934), Franz Ferdinand's bodyguard when he was assassinated in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914.
  • Countess Stephanie Harrach, Johann Harrach's (d. 1945) widow, current member of family
  • Beppo Harrach, modern rally pilot, count Ernst Harrach's son
  • References

    Harrach Wikipedia