Built 1926 NRHP Reference # 82001722 Area 5 ha | Architectural style Rustic Opened 1926 Added to NRHP 2 September 1982 | |
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Location North Rim, Grand Canyon, Arizona Architect National Park Service; Civilian Conservation Corps Similar Grand Canyon Water Re, Grand Canyon Park Ope, Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon Power Ho, Buckey O'Neill Cabin | ||
The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters is a historic district on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Established from 1926 through the 1930s, the district includes examples of National Park Service Rustic architecture as applied to employee residences, administrative facilities and service structures.
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HistoryEdit
The North Rim experienced very little development until 1926, in part due to the intervention of Senator Ralph Cameron, who held commercial interests in the park area prior to its establishment, and who prevented funding of North Rim improvements.
Starting in 1926, the first structures included the Ranger Residence and the accompanying wood shed and horse barn. Additional structures were added during the late 1920s and 1930s, including various equipment storage areas, warehouses, and residences. The last structure to be constructed as part of the North Rim Headquarters was an equipment shed in 1936.
Over the years, the use of these buildings has changed considerably, however, in most instances, these changes do not affect the exterior of the structure. The most significant architectural qualities are limited to the exterior facades, the fireplace in Residence No. 102, and to the wrought iron door hinges on several of the maintenance buildings.
DescriptionEdit
The district comprises two sections, each with residences. The eastern portion includes a garage and a ranger station, while the western group includes an office, a barn and maintenance buildings.
The oldest structure, a residence, is a one-story gable-roofed structure, built in frame on a stone foundation with lap siding in 1926. Other houses, sheds and a dormitory were built in 1931. The dormitory is particularly notable for its expression of the National Park Service Rustic style. A ranger station, also known as the old administration building, was built in 1931 and moved in the mid-1930s, but was destroyed by fire on March 5, 1982.
Other buildings include a machine shop (1932), gas and oil station (1933) and a variety of residences.
Historic designationEdit
The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982.