Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Glutamin (asparagin )ase

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EC number
  
3.5.1.38

IntEnz
  
IntEnz view

ExPASy
  
NiceZyme view

CAS number
  
39335-03-0

BRENDA
  
BRENDA entry

KEGG
  
KEGG entry

In enzymology, a glutamin-(asparagin-)ase (EC 3.5.1.38) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-glutamine + H2O L-glutamate + NH3

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine and H2O, whereas its two products are L-glutamate and NH3.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-glutamine(L-asparagine) amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: glutamate metabolism, alanine and aspartate metabolism, d-glutamine and d-glutamate metabolism, and nitrogen metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1DJO, 1DJP, and 4PGA.

References

Glutamin-(asparagin-)ase Wikipedia