Years of service 1898–1903 Awards Medal of Honor Rank Machinist First Class | Name George Phillips | |
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Born March 8, 1862
Coles Island, New Brunswick, Canada ( 1862-03-08 ) Place of burial Fernhill Cemetery Saint John, New Brunswick Allegiance United States of America Died June 4, 1904, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States | ||
Battles/wars Spanish–American War Service/branch United States Navy Battles and wars Spanish–American War | ||
George Frederick Phillips, (March 8, 1862 – June 4, 1904) was a U.S. Navy Machinist First Class who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Spanish–American War in 1899.
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Biography
George Phillips went to Galveston, Texas where he joined the United States Navy in March 1898. During the Spanish–American War he was aboard ship that made its way to the entrance to the harbor at Santiago de Cuba. There, the USS Merrimac, a 3362-ton collier, was supplying coal to U.S. warships. On June 3, 1898, in a daring attempt to bottle up the Spanish cruiser squadron, the Merrimac was scuttled inside the entrance of Santiago Harbor. Under heavy fire from the Spanish shore batteries, Machinist First Class Phillips displayed extraordinary heroism throughout this operation.
In recognition of his valor, on November 2, 1899 he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
George Phillips was discharged from the Navy in August 1903, and died in 1904 at the age of 42 in Cambridge, Massachusetts; his body was returned home to Canada where he was interred in the Fernhill Cemetery in his hometown of Saint John, New Brunswick.
Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Machinist First Class, U.S. Navy. Born: March 9, 1864, Coles Island, New Brunswick, Canada. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 529, November 2, 1899.
Citation:
In connection with the sinking of the U.S.S. Merrimac at the entrance to the harbor of Santiago de Cuba 2 June 1898. Despite heavy fire from the Spanish shore batteries, Phillips displayed extraordinary heroism throughout this operation.