Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Gallotia galloti

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Kingdom
  
Subphylum
  
Vertebrata

Suborder
  
Lacertilia

Scientific name
  
Gallotia galloti

Rank
  
Species

Phylum
  
Chordata

Order
  
Infraorder
  
Scincomorpha

Higher classification
  
Gallotia galloti httpsc1staticflickrcom65498142599090752a2

Similar
  
Gallotia, Reptile, Lacertids, Gran Canaria giant lizard, Atlantic lizard

Tenerife field trip gallotia galloti lizards part 1


Gallotia galloti (Gallot's lizard, Tenerife lizard, or Western Canaries lizard) is a species of lacertid (wall lizard) in the genus Gallotia. The species is found on the Canary Islands of Tenerife and La Palma.

Contents

Gallotia galloti Gallotia galloti eisentrauti male photo Reptarium

Both the generic name, Gallotia, and the specific name, galloti, are in honor of D. Gallot, an amateur naturalist, who collected the type specimen.

Gallotia galloti Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa

Four subspecies are recognized:

  • Gallotia galloti eisentrauti - Northern Tenerife lizard (northern Tenerife)
  • Gallotia galloti galloti - Southern Tenerife lizard (central and southern Tenerife, including Teide)
  • Gallotia galloti insulanagae - Anaga lizard (Roque de Fuera de Anaga, offshore the Macizo de Anaga mountains, northeastern Tenerife)
  • Gallotia galloti palmae - La Palma lizard (La Palma)

  • Gallotia galloti FileGallotia galloti LC0211jpg Wikimedia Commons

    Its closest relative is the smaller Boettger's lizard, which occurs on El Hierro and La Gomera (Maca-Meyer et al. 2003). G. galloti is a sizeable lizard, though with strong males reaching up to 15.7 inches (including tail) it still belongs to the smaller Gallotia as the giant species can reach up to double that length.

    Gallotia galloti FileGallotia galloti malejpg Wikimedia Commons

    Unlike most larger species of its genus, the Western Canaries lizard as a whole is a common animal. As it likes to eat ripe fruit, it can even become a nuisance in vineyards and orchards and is thus occasionally trapped or poisoned. Local populations thus may decline, but no subspecies currently are endangered. Due to its small area of occurrence, G. g. insulanagae is considered a vulnerable taxon, but it seems safe at present as its habitat is fairly inaccessible and included in the Parque Rural de Anaga (Blanco & González 1992).

    Gallotia galloti FileGallotia galloti qtl3jpg Wikimedia Commons

    The striking color of adult males and their curious nature endear them to many tourists. At popular sights, notably Mount Teide, the lizards have become rather tame and an attraction of sorts themselves. It is quite popular to bring some ripe bananas along for the lizards, which are a most favorite food of this species and will provide travellers with good photo opportunities as the animals scurry over the rocks and even onto visitor's hands to catch a bite.

    Gallotia galloti FileGallotia galloti qtl1jpg Wikimedia Commons

    Gallotia galloti eisentrauti i northern tenerife lizard


    References

    Gallotia galloti Wikipedia


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