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Ferenc Erkel

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Name
  
Ferenc Erkel

Role
  
Composer

Music director
  
Bank ban


Ferenc Erkel uploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonscc4Erkel

Died
  
June 15, 1893, Budapest, Hungary

Children
  
Laszlo Erkel, Sandor Erkel, Gyula Erkel, Elek Erkel

Parents
  
Klara Ruttkay, Joseph Erkel

Compositions
  
Bank ban, Bank ban, Himnusz, Himnusz, Hunyadi Laszlo, Hunyadi Laszlo, Istvan kiraly, Istvan kiraly, Batori Maria, Batori Maria, Sarolta, Sarolta, Gyorgy Brankovics, Gyorgy Brankovics, Nevtelen hosok, Nevtelen hosok, Gyorgy Dozsa, Gyorgy Dozsa, Erzsebet, Erzsebet, Kemeny Simon, Kemeny Simon

Similar People
  
Beni Egressy, Ferenc Kolcsey, Franz Liszt, Mihaly Vorosmarty, Lajos Kossuth

Ferenc erkel unknown heroes overture 1880


Ferenc Erkel (Hungarian: Erkel Ferenc [ˈɛrkɛl ˈfɛrɛnt͡s], German: Franz Erkel; November 7, 1810 – June 15, 1893) was a Hungarian composer, conductor and pianist. He was the father of Hungarian grand opera, written mainly on historical themes, which are still often performed in Hungary. He also composed the music of "Himnusz", the national anthem of Hungary, which was adopted in 1844. He died in Budapest.

Contents

Ferenc Erkel Ferenc Erkel Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Hunyadi laszlo overture by ferenc erkel 1810 1893


Biography

Ferenc Erkel Magyar Nemzeti Digitlis Archvum Erkel aki gy nagy

Erkel was born in Gyula to a Danube Swabian family, a son of Joseph Erkel who was a musician. His mother was the Hungarian Klára Ruttkay. The libretti of his first three operas were written by Béni Egressy. Beside his operas, for which he is best known, he wrote pieces for piano and chorus, and a majestic Festival Overture. He acquainted Hector Berlioz with the tune of the Rákóczi March, which Berlioz used in The Damnation of Faust.

Ferenc Erkel Httorony HPulai va 200 ve szletett Erkel Ferenc

He headed the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra (founded in 1853). He was also the director and piano teacher of the Hungarian Academy of Music until 1886. The Hungarian State Opera House in Budapest was opened in 1884, of which he was the musical director.

Ferenc Erkel 9132ErkelFerencjpg

In 1839, he married Adél Adlers. Four of his sons participated in the composing of his later operas: Gyula (July 4, 1842, Pest – March 22, 1909, Újpest), Elek (November 2, 1843, Pest – June 10, 1893, Budapest), László (April 9, 1844, Pest – December 3, 1896, Pozsony / Bratislava) and Sándor (January 2, 1846, Pest – October 14, 1900, Békéscsaba).

In culture

  • Erkel was an internationally acknowledged chess player as well, and a founder of Pesti Sakk-kör (Budapest Chess Club).
  • A department of the Opera House was established in 1911 in Budapest which also performs operas, named Erkel Színház (Erkel Theatre) since 1953.
  • He was commemorated on gold and silver coins issued by the Hungarian National Bank for the 200th anniversary of his birth.
  • Operas

  • Bátori Mária (1840, two acts; Mária Bátori is the lover of László, son of Coloman of Hungary)
  • Hunyadi László (1844, three acts)
  • Erzsébet (1857, three acts, only the second is by Erkel)
  • Bánk bán (1861, three acts; Bánk bán is a palatine of Andrew II) – this opera is often thought of as the national opera of Hungary
  • Sarolta (1862, three acts)
  • Dózsa György (1867, five acts)
  • Brankovics György (1874, four acts)
  • Névtelen hősök (1880, "Nameless heroes", four acts)
  • István király (1885, "King Stephen", four acts)
  • Kemény Simon (remained in fragments; planned to be of three acts)
  • References

    Ferenc Erkel Wikipedia