Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Female disciples of Jesus

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The New Testament identifies a number of women followers of Jesus. The four gospels differ in the number, names, and roles of such female disciples. Even greater variation is found in the noncanonical (apocryphal) gospels.

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A disciple (not to be confused with an apostle) is widely held to refer to "one who follows a person's moral teachings", more commonly called a "student".

Women feature prominently in accounts of Jesus' crucifixion and in reports of his resurrection and at Pentecost. In all four gospel accounts, women were the first to receive a sign of Jesus' resurrection and to report it to others (the "Good news").

Authorship of one of the apocryphal gospels, the Gospel of Mary, is attributed to this most famous of Jesus' female apostles. In chapter 96 of the Gnostic text Pistis Sophia, Christ says: "Where I shall be, there will be also my twelve ministers. But Mary Magdalene and John, the virgin, will tower over all my disciples and over all men who shall receive the mysteries in the Ineffable. And they will be on my right and on my left. And I am they, and they are I."

Female disciples identified in the New Testament

  • Mary Magdalene
  • Mary, mother of Jesus, and traditionally considered the mother of James the Just, Joses, Jude, and Simon.
  • Mary Salome, wife of Zebedee who was the father of James the Greater and John the Apostle. Possibly both the daughter and sister-in-law of Mary and the sister of Jesus.
  • Sisters Mary and Martha of Bethany, also the sisters of Lazarus
  • Mary of Clopas possibly Mary Salome the daughter or wife of Clopas
  • The Three Marys
  • Joanna
  • Susanna
  • Priscilla
  • Tabitha/Dorcas
  • Lydia of Thyatira
  • Phoebe
  • Junia
  • Tryphena of Rome and Tryphosa
  • Julia
  • Nympha
  • Apphia
  • Women receive power of the Holy Spirit at the Pentecost
  • Probable New Testament female disciples

    The following New Testament women, though not called "disciples" in scripture, were closely identified with either Jesus or his apostles.

  • Unnamed women at Pentecost with Mary Mother of Christ, his brothers and the 12 Male Disciples
  • Unnamed sisters of Jesus, one of which might be Mary Salome
  • Wife of Simon Peter
  • Wives of apostles other than John
  • Wives of Jesus' brothers Joseph, James, Simon, and Jude
  • Mariamne sister of apostles Bartholemew and Philip
  • Woman with an issue of blood
  • Poor widow who cast two copper coins into the temple treasury
  • Widow of Nain
  • Woman who anointed Jesus' feet
  • Woman bent double
  • Saint Photini and her five sisters: Anatole, Photo, Photis, Paraskeve, Kyriake
  • Woman taken in adultery
  • References

    Female disciples of Jesus Wikipedia