Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Fagraea

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Gentianaceae

Higher classification
  
Loganiaceae

Order
  
Gentianales

Scientific name
  
Fagraea

Rank
  
Genus

Fagraea Fagraea ceilanica Perfume Flower Tree Pua Keni Keni Trai Tichlan

Lower classifications
  
Tembusu, Fagraea berteriana, Fagraea gracilipes, Fagraea carstensensis

Fagraea sp pua keni keni


Fagraea is a genus of plants in the family Gentianaceae. It includes trees, shrubs, lianas, and epiphytes. They can be found in forests, swamps, and other habitat in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, with the center of diversity in Malesia.

Contents

Fagraea Fagraea berteriana Perfume Flower Tree Pua Keni Keni

Many Fagraea species have a variety of human uses, particularly the wood and flowers. The flowers open in the evening and are often fragrant and bat-pollinated. They are so conspicuous they have roles in Polynesian mythology. They make the trees attractive as ornamental plantings. Some are used in leis. Fagraea auriculata produces a flower over 30 centimeters wide, one of the largest flowers of any plant in the world. Many species, especially the Malesian taxa, have valuable wood. It was used to carve tikis. Some have been used in traditional medicine, perfumery, and aromatherapy. The flowers are featured in the traditional artwork of various cultures.

Fagraea httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

The fruits are food for many animals, including cassowaries, flying foxes, and civets.

As of 2004 there were about 70 species.

Species include:

  • Fagraea auriculata – bira-bira
  • Fagraea berteriana (orth.var. F. berteroana) – pua, te uri
  • Fagraea calcarea
  • Fagraea carnosa
  • Fagraea carstensensis
  • Fagraea ceilanica – perfume flower tree
  • Fagraea crenulata – cabbage tree
  • Fagraea dulitensis
  • Fagraea elliptica – dewadaru tree
  • Fagraea floribunda
  • Fagraea fragrans – tembusu, kingwood
  • Fagraea gigantea – ironwood
  • Fagraea gracilipes
  • Fagraea havilandii
  • Fagraea imperialis
  • Fagraea kuminii
  • Fagraea longiflora
  • Fagraea maingayi
  • Fagraea montana
  • Fagraea oblonga – bird's fig
  • Fagraea peninsularis
  • Fagraea racemosa – false coffee
  • Fagraea renae
  • Fagraea ridleyi
  • Fagraea stonei
  • Fagraea tacapala
  • Fagraea volubilis

  • Fagraea ceilanica

    Medicinal rice p5m formulations for fagraea excess pankaj oudhia s medicinal plant database


    Fagraea FilePua kenikeni Fagraea berteriana a0002983jpg Wikimedia Commons

    Fagraea Fagraea images

    References

    Fagraea Wikipedia