Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Eta Coronae Borealis

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Primary
  
Eta Coronae Borealis A

Semi-amplitude (K2) (secondary)
  
5.276 ± 0.054 km/s

Angular distance
  
194″

Magnitude
  
5.02

Apparent magnitude (V)
  
5.02

Companion
  
Eta Coronae Borealis B

Component
  
Eta Coronae Borealis C

Position angle
  
136°

Constellation
  
Corona Borealis

Eta Coronae Borealis

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Eta Coronae Borealis (η Coronae Borealis, η CrB) is a stellar system that lies approximately 58 light-years away. The primary component is a mid-wide binary, while a brown dwarf component is located at a wide separation.

Contents

Components

Eta Coronae Borealis has been known since the late 18th century to be a moderate-separation binary. The orbit of the two components takes approximately 42 years, which when combined with the distance to the system makes the two stars fairly easily resolvable with a larger telescope. The two stars have similar physical parameters, though the secondary is slightly cooler than the primary and has approximately 90% of the primary's mass. Possible stable planetary orbits in the habitable zone were calculated for the system in 1996.

A brown dwarf companion was detected in 2001. The source 2MASSW J1523226+301456 in the 2MASS working database was identified as having a similar proper motion to the AB binary, and subsequent observations confirmed its relationship to the system. The new component, Eta Coronae Borealis C, was found to have a spectral type of L8. The brown dwarf has a minimum separation of 3600 AU, and considering a cooling age of 1–2.5 gigayears, the brown dwarf has a mass of 0.060 ± 0.015 M, or 63 ± 16 MJ.

References

Eta Coronae Borealis Wikipedia