Official name Eschbachtalsperre Opening date 1891 Length 160 m (525 ft) Catchment area 5.25 km² | Country Germany Height 25 m (82 ft) Area 14 ha Construction began 1889 | |
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Location Remscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia Similar Große Dhünntalsperre, Bevertalsperre, Sengbachtalsperre, Deutsches Röntgen‑Museum, Haus Cleff | ||
Cities of germany remscheid buildings park leisur e tourism history women
The Eschbach Dam (German: Eschbachtalsperre) was the first dam to be built in Germany for drinking water supply. It is located in Remscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With its opening in 1891, this pioneer work of hydraulic engineering was a milestone in the economic development of the city of Remscheid.
Contents
- Cities of germany remscheid buildings park leisur e tourism history women
- Map of Eschbachtalsperre 42859 Remscheid Germany
- HistoryEdit
- Dam networkEdit
- References
Map of Eschbachtalsperre, 42859 Remscheid, Germany
HistoryEdit
The Eschbach Dam was designed by pioneering hydraulic engineer and professor Otto Intze. It was constructed during the years 1889 to 1891 by the industrialist Robert Böker following the idea of the Intze Principle.
Until the beginning of the 20th century it was common in Germany to name the dam after the city where it stood rather than the waters it impounded. Consequently, in the writings of the times, the Eschbach Dam is also called the Remscheid Dam.
This impressive work of water commerce saw many diverse imitations worldwide and was a popular tourist destination from the beginning. Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia visited the dam on July 15, 1897. Two years later, Emperor Wilhelm II visited the dam and praised it as a great work of construction technology and water commerce. In 1977, in order to make the dam more attractive to visitors, a road was built around the reservoir that led to a nature trail.
The dam was redeveloped from 1991 to 1994. It was refortified with a 35 cm (13 in) thick concrete retaining wall and an inspection walkway on the water side. A new drainage system was also added, along with new removal processors and monitoring systems.
A good view of the remodeled retaining wall and the water of the reservoir encircled by trees can be seen from the terrace of the A 1's Remscheid motorway services.
Dam networkEdit
The dam belongs to the water association of the Wupper Association. It is connected to the Neye Dam and is fed through there as needed.