Years of service 1939–45
1950s–64 Name Ernst-Wilhelm Modrow Other work Lufthansa | Unit KGr. Z.b.V. 108
NJG 1 Service/branch Luftwaffe | |
Allegiance Nazi Germany
West Germany Rank Major (Wehrmacht)
Oberstleutnant (Bundeswehr) Battles/wars World War II
Norwegian Campaign
Battles of Narvik
North African Campaign
Defense of the Reich Died September 10, 1990, Kiel, Germany Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Battles and wars Norwegian Campaign, Battles of Narvik, North African Campaign, Defence of the Reich, World War II | ||
Ernst-Wilhelm Modrow (5 May 1908 – 10 September 1990) was a German Luftwaffe night fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
Contents
Early life
Modrow was born 5 May 1908 at Stettin. He qualified as a pilot in 1929. From 1933 he flew with Colombian airline SCADTA and by May 1937 was flying South American postal routes for Lufthansa.
Career
At the start of World War 2, Modrow was posted to KGr. Z.b.V. 108 flying the Dornier Do 26 four-engine flying boat. He participated in the Norwegian campaign over Narvik in support of the German forces. On 28 May 1940 Modrow was moored in Rombaken fjord when his Do 26 V-1 was strafed and sunk by Royal Air Force (RAF) Hawker Hurricanes, Feldwebel Modrow being badly wounded.
In March 1941 Modrow was an instructor at Blindflugschule 1 at Brandis. For a year from April 1942 he flew Blohm & Voss BV 222 six-engine flying boats in the Mediterranean theatre, undertaking 100 supply missions in support of the Afrika Korps.
In October 1943, Hauptmann Modrow transferred to the Nachtjagd, being posted to 2./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1 (NJG 1—1st Night Fighter Wing). On the night of 7/8 March 1944, Modrow gained his first victory, a RAF twin-engine bomber shot down near Venlo. He claimed two more four-engine bombers on 31 March. Modrow was appointed Staffelkapitan of 1./NJG 1 on 1 April 1944. He recorded 10 victories during May and 9 in June, including three victories on the night of 12/13 June and four victories on the night of 21/22 June.
Hauptmann Modrow was awarded the Ritterkreuz on 19 August 1944 for 27 victories. He gained his 34th, and last, victory on the night of 5/6 January 1945.
Ernst-Wilhelm Modrow was credited with 34 victories in 259 missions, including 109 missions as a night fighter pilot. All his victories were recorded at night and 33 in the Heinkel 219 Uhu. In the 1950s he joined Bundeswehr, and retired 1964 as an Oberstleutnant.