Fields Paleontology Name Edwin Colbert | Role Paleontologist Known for Coelophysis, Effigia | |
 | ||
Born September 28, 1905
Clarinda, Iowa ( 1905-09-28 ) Institutions American Museum of Natural History
Columbia University
Museum of Northern Arizona Notable awards Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal (1935)
Romer-Simpson Medal (1989) Died November 15, 2001, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States Education University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Columbia University People also search for William Diller Matthew, Marshall Kay, George II of Great Britain Books Evolution of the Vertebrates, The little dinosaurs of Ghost, Colbert's Evolution of the Ver, Wandering lands and animals, The great dinosaur hunters a | ||
Edwin h colbert expl lystrosaurus connect to drift theory
Edwin Harris "Ned" Colbert (September 28, 1905 – November 15, 2001) was a distinguished American vertebrate paleontologist and prolific researcher and author.
Contents
Born in Clarinda, Iowa, he grew up in Maryville, Missouri. He received his A.B. from the University of Nebraska, then his Masters and Ph.D. from Columbia University, finishing in 1935. He married Margaret Matthew, daughter of the eminent paleontologist William Diller Matthew, in 1933. She became a noted artist, illustrator, and sculptor who specialized in visualizing extinct species. The couple had five sons together. The young family moved to Leonia, New Jersey, in 1937 and lived there for decades.
Among the positions Colbert held was Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History for 40 years, and Professor Emeritus of Vertebrate Paleontogy at Columbia University. He was a protégé of Henry Fairfield Osborn, and a foremost authority on the Dinosauria.
For his work, Siwalik Mammals in the American Museum of Natural History, Colbert was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences in 1935. He described dozens of new taxa and authored major systematic reviews, including the discovery of more than a dozen complete skeletons of a primitive small Triassic dinosaur, Coelophysis at Ghost Ranch, New Mexico, in 1947 (one of the largest concentrations of dinosaur deposits ever recorded), publication of their description, and a review of ceratopsian phylogeny.
In 1959, he headed an expedition to the Geopark of Paleorrota (Brazil), within Llewellyn Ivor Price.
His fieldwork in Antarctica in 1969 helped solidify the acceptance of continental drift, by finding a 220-million-year-old fossil of a Lystrosaurus. His popularity and his text books on dinosaurs, paleontology, and stratigraphy (with Marshall Kay) introduced a new generation of scientists and amateur enthusiasts to the subject. He was the recipient of numerous prizes and awards commemorating his many achievements in the field of science.
He became curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Museum of Northern Arizona in Flagstaff, Arizona in 1970. He died at his home in Flagstaff in 2001.
Works
Colbert wrote more than 20 books and over 400 scientific articles.