Name Edith Howes | Role Writer | |
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Books The Sun's Babies, The Long Bright Land: Fai, Marlborough Sounds: The Wate, Wonderwings and Other Fairy Stor, Maoriland Fairy Tales | ||
Edith Annie Howes (29 August 1872 – 9 July 1954) was a New Zealand teacher, educationalist, and writer of children's literature. She was a Member of the British Empire and received the King George VI Coronation Medal for her services to literature.
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Family and education
She was born in London, England, one of five children of Cecilia Brown and William Howes, a post office clerk and accountant. Her brother George became a noted entomologist.
The family emigrated to New Zealand when she was very young. She attended Kaiapoi Borough School, where she later became a pupil teacher.
Teaching career
In 1893 she completed her training to become a teacher at Christchurch. She taught at several different schools including Ashburton, Wanganui, and Makarewa before becoming the infant mistress at Gore School in 1899. She eventually rose to be headmistress, remaining in that position from 1914 until 1917.
In 1917 she moved to the Wellington Girls' College, where she was the head of the junior department. She stayed in this position until 1919, when she retired from teaching.
Howe was an early advocate for the Montessori method and the philosophy behind kindergartens. She became known as an educational reformer, pushing for a less institutional learning environment featuring smaller class sizes and quieter, more comfortable classrooms. She was a feminist who believed strongly that higher education was critical for women to participate fully in civic life.
Writings
Howe began writing children's books around 1910, believing that stories and songs helped children to learn. Although she worked in the genre of fairy tales, she saw that there was not enough written material on scientific subjects available to New Zealand schoolchildren, so she made a point of incorporating scientific information and natural phenomena into her books. For example, in The Cradle Ship (1922) she offered a true account of where babies come from, making the book a minor landmark in sex education for children. She wrote some 30 books altogether, the best-known of which are Fairy Rings (1911) and The Cradle Ship, which was translated into several other languages.
Howe also wrote for adults, including books on education (Tales Out of School; The Great Experiment), plays, and an opera libretto. Her play Rose Lane (1936) won a British Drama League prize.
In 1935, she was made a Member of the British Empire and in 1937 was given the King George VI Coronation Medal for her services to literature.
She moved to Dunedin in 1941 and lived there until her death.