Neha Patil (Editor)

Donetsk National University

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Type
  
National university

Website
  
donnu.edu.ua

Founded
  
1937

Established
  
1937

Phone
  
+380 432 508 948

Donetsk National University

Rector
  
Roman Grynyuk (Professor; DonNU Rector since November 2012)

Location
  
Vinnytsia (until 2014: Donetsk),  Ukraine

Address
  
600-Richchya St, 21, Vinnytsia, Vinnyts'ka oblast, Ukraine, 21000

Notable alumni
  
Vasyl Stus, Hryhoriy Nemyria, Rinat Akhmetov, Nikolay Levchenko, Oleksiy Ryabchyn

Similar
  
Donetsk State University, Oles Honchar Dnipropet, Taras Shevchenko National, Vinnytsia National Technical, Kyiv National Economic

Profiles


Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University (Vasyl' Stus DonNU) (Russian: Донецкий национальный университет имени Васыля Стуса Ukrainian: Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, Donets’kyi Natsional’nyi Universytet) one of the leading higher educational institutions of Ukraine. The University's history starts in 1937 from the moment of creation of a pedagogical institute in Donetsk (then Stalino). In 1965, the Institute was transformed into Donetsk State University. It was accorded the National status in 2000.

Contents

In 2014, due to the War in Donbass, Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University was evacuated to Vinnytsia.

1937 to 1945

On July 15, 1937, a decree from the Ukrainian SSR established the Stalin State Pedagogical Institute in the city of Stalino (Donetsk). Its first director was Oleksandr Yevdokymenko, who was arrested in 1938 and sentenced to ten years imprisonment during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge. Originally the institute consisted of two departments, History and Philology, and had five chairs.

Serhiy Ksenofontov became its head in 1940 and added the Physics-Mathematical Faculty in 1941. Due to Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, in 1941 the institute was evacuated first to Kungur and soon thereafter to Molotov, where it was liquidated. It was reestablished in 1943, following the liberation of Donetsk, by a decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR.

After World War II

The school's Student Scientific Association, composed of two divisions – historical-philological and physical-mathematical – was established in 1951. In 1961, Mykola Khoroshailov took over from Ksenofontov as the head of the institute and its name was changed to Donetsk State Pedagogical Institute. In 1964, the institute was subordinated to Kharkiv State University and became a Donetsk branch of Kharkiv State University named after Maksim Gorky.

On May 28, 1965, the Soviet of Ministers of the USSR enacted a decree on organising the Donetsk State University (DonSU) based at the Donetsk branch of Kharkiv State University. Professor Leonid Lytvynenko became the first rector of the university (1965–1968). 1965 saw the launch of post-graduate studies (with an initial enrollment of 16 students), the addition of the faculties of biology and physics, and the construction of the students' campus.

Appointed the second rector of the University, Professor Yuriy Shevlyakov managed the institution from 1968 to 1970, during which the main 12-storey building was constructed. Professor Hryhoriy Tymoshenko was the third University rector (1970–1975). In 1972, the University's history museum was opened in the main building. Professor Hryhoriy Ponomarenko became the rector in 1975, followed by Professor Volodymyr Shevchenko in 1986. On September 11, 2000 the university was accorded national status by a decree of the President of Ukraine, Leonid Kuchma.

War in Donbass and move to Vinnytsia

During the war in Donbass, pro-Russian gunmen began using the campus as one of their bases, turned dormitories into barracks, and stole at least 17 vehicles. As a result, the university relocated to Vinnytsia. In June 2016, 75 out of 105 staff members voted in favour of naming the university after one of its alumni, the poet Vasyl Stus.

Infrastructure

Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University unites educational and research centers forming a complex that includes: 9 Faculties; 2 regional Training and Retraining Centers; Department of International Education, the UNESCO Department for Ecology in the Technogenous Region; Business Centre; Youth Centre for Legal Studies; the Laboratory for International Scientific and Technical Cooperation; Consulting Centres of the British, German and French Councils; Postgraduate Courses and Doctoral Studies etc.

Notable alumni

  • Vasyl Stus, Ukrainian poet, Soviet dissident
  • Hryhoriy Nemyria, Ukrainian politician, vice prime minister in the Second Tymoshenko Government
  • Ivan Dziuba, Ukrainian academician, minister of culture, literary critic, author of "Internationalism or Russification?", Holodomor survivor, co-founder of the People's Movement of Ukraine
  • References

    Donetsk National University Wikipedia