Country Germany Admin. region Swabia Elevation 410 m (1,350 ft) Population 18,187 (31 Dec 2008) | State Bavaria District Donau-Ries Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Local time Friday 7:48 AM | |
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Weather 5°C, Wind NW at 21 km/h, 75% Humidity Points of interest Abbaye Sainte‑Croix de Donau, Käthe‑Kruse‑Puppen‑Museum, Heimat‑Museum auf der Insel Ried, Haus der Stadtgeschichte, Alter Donauhafen | ||
Donauwörth [ˌdoːnaʊˈvøːɐ̯t]) is a city and the capital of the Donau-Ries district in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is said to have been founded by two fishermen where the Danube (Donau) and Wörnitz rivers meet. The city is part of the scenic route called "Romantische Straße" (Romantic Road)
Contents
Map of 86609 Donauworth, Germany
The city is situated between Munich and Nuremberg, 46 km north of Augsburg.
History
Donauwörth grew up in the course of the 11th and 12th centuries under the protection of the castle of Mangoldstein, became in the 13th century a seat of Duke Ludwig II of Bavaria, who, however, soon withdrew to Munich to escape from his wife, Duchess Maria of Brabant, whom he had there beheaded on an unfounded suspicion of infidelity. The town received the freedom of the Holy Roman Empire in 1308, and maintained its position in spite of the encroachments of Bavaria till 1607, when the interference of the Protestant inhabitants with the abbot of the Heilig-Kreuz called forth an imperial law authorizing the duke of Bavaria to punish them for the offence.
It is historically important to Germany as the site of one of the incidents which led to the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). In 1606, the Lutheran majority barred the Catholic residents of the town from holding an annual Markus procession, causing a riot to break out. During the war, it was stormed by Gustavus Adolphus (1632), and captured by Ferdinand III (1634).
Donauwörth was later the scene of the Battle of Schellenberg (or Battle of Donauwörth) on 2 July 1704, during the War of the Spanish Succession (1702–1713). The battle was named after the village and high ground behind the city. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, was marching from Flanders to Bavaria and came to the Danube river. The French decided to make a crossing of the Danube at Donauwörth, where they were surprised by Marlborough's troops and after heavy fighting pulled back. This allowed Marlborough to capture Donauwörth and cross the Danube without any problem. About 5,000 French troops drowned while trying to escape.
Notable citizens
Twin towns — sister cities
Donauwörth is twinned with: