Nationality United States Other academic advisors William Rutter Field Aneuploidy | Doctoral advisor Marc W. Kirschner Residence California, United States | |
 | ||
Fields Centromeres, aneuploidy and tumorigenesisMechanism and therapy in human neurodegenerative disease Institutions Ludwig Cancer ResearchUniversity of California, San DiegoJohns Hopkins University Notable awards National Academy of Sciences, 2006American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2006Institute of Medicine, 2012 Academic advisors | ||
Don W. Cleveland (born 1950 in Waynesville, MO) is an American cancer biologist and neurobiologist.
Contents
Cleveland is currently the Department Chair of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Distinguished Professor of Medicine, Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Neurosciences at the University of California at San Diego, and Head, Laboratory for Cell Biology at the San Diego branch of Ludwig Cancer Research.
Biography
Cleveland grew up in Las Cruces, New Mexico. He earned a B.S. in physics in 1972 from New Mexico State University, and graduated as the valedictorian for the College of Arts and Sciences.
Cleveland started graduate school at Princeton University in 1972, switching mid-year into biochemistry. He worked with Marc Kirschner and graduated with a PhD in 1977. As a graduate student, Cleveland provided the initial identification and characterization of tau, showing it to have characteristics of a natively unfolded protein. Tau is now recognized to misaccumulate in Alzheimer's disease and to be the basis for chronic brain injury. He also developed and published a peptide fingerprinting technique that was so popular that it became a citation classic Cleveland did postdoctoral work with William J. Rutter at the University of California at San Francisco from 1978 to 1981. Cleveland was the first to clone tubulin actin and keratin
From 1981 through 1995, Cleveland was on the faculty of the Department of Biological Chemistry at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. In 1995, he accepted a position at the San Diego Branch of Ludwig Cancer Research at the University of California at San Diego. Since 2008, he has been Chair of the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine.
Contributions to Science
Cleveland has made pioneering discoveries of the mechanisms of chromosome movement and cell-cycle control during normal cellular division, as well as of the principles of neuronal cell development and their relationship to the defects that contribute to inherited neurodegenerative disease. Cleveland's research looks at the molecular genetics of axonal growth and motor neuron disease and the cell biology of mammalian chromosome movement.
Most recently, his research has achieved a significant breakthrough in treating Huntington's disease, an inherited and degenerative brain disorder for which there is no cure. A one-time injection of a new DNA-based drug treatment - known as ASO (short for antisense oligonucleotide) - blocked the activity of the gene whose mutation causes the disease. A single treatment silenced the mutated gene responsible for the disease, slowing and partially reversing progression of the fatal neurodegenerative disorder in animal models. This drug, called IONIS-HTTRx, was developed by scientists at Ionis Pharmaceuticals in collaboration with partners CHDI Foundation, Roche Pharmaceuticals and academic collaborators at University of California, San Diego and is now in a Phase 1/2a clinical study.
Books
Cell and Molecular Biology of the Cytoskeleton: Molecular Mechanisms Controlling Tubulin Synthesis Edited by Jerry W. Shay (Plenum Press, 1986), ISBN 978-1-4612-9269-2
With Toni L. Williamson, Mouse Models in the Study of Genetic Neurological Disorders: Mouse Models of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Edited by Brian Popko (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 1999), ISBN 0-306-45965-5
With Nicholas G. Theodorakis, Control of Messenger RNA Stability: Translationally Coupled Degradation of Tubulin mRNA Edited By Joel Belasco and George Brawerman (Academic Press, Inc., 1993) ISBN 0-12-084782-5
Select honors
Elected Member, National Academy of Sciences, 2006
Elected Member, Institute of Medicine (IOM), 2012
Elected Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2006
Elected Fellow, American Academy of Microbiology, 2006
Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2009
President, American Society for Cell Biology, 2013
Sheila Essey Prize, American Academy of Neurology, April, 1999
Outstanding Scientist Award, Playing to Win for Life Foundation, September, 2004
Wings Over Wall Street and MDA Outstanding Scientist, October, 2007
2012 Research Award, The Huntington's Disease Society of America
Katharine Berkan Judd Award, Memorial Sloan Kettering, 2012
The Ricketts Award, University of Chicago, 2012
The Gerson Distinguished Scholar Award, Univ. of Pittsburgh, 2014
Essey Prize for ALS Research, The ALS Association, 2014
UCSD Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Postdoctoral Scholar Mentoring, 2014
Thomas Reuters' 2015 listing of "The World's Most Influential Scientific Minds" 2015
Lab members
Current http://cmm.ucsd.edu/cleveland/dwclab_009.htm
Previous http://cmm.ucsd.edu/cleveland/dwclab_010.htm