Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Department for Transport

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Formed
  
2002

Website
  
www.gov.uk/dft

Founded
  
2002

Predecessor
  
Ministry of War Transport

Department executive
  
Philip Rutnam

Headquarters
  
London

Jurisdiction
  
United Kingdom

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Annual budget
  
£5.3 billion (current) & £7.7 billion (capital) in 2011–12

Minister responsible
  
The Rt Hon. Chris Grayling MP, Secretary of State for Transport

Child agencies
  
Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency; Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency; Maritime and Coastguard Agency; Vehicle Certification Agency

Superseding agency
  
Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions

Profiles

The Department for Transport (DfT) is the government department responsible for the English transport network and a limited number of transport matters in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland that have not been devolved. The department is run by the Secretary of State for Transport, currently (since 14 July 2016) Chris Grayling.

Contents

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History

Government control of transport and diverse associated matters has been reorganised a number of times in modern history, being the responsibility of:

  • 2002–present: Department for Transport
  • 2001–2002: Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions
  • 1997–2001: Department for the Environment, Transport and the Regions
  • 1976–1997: Department of Transport
  • 1970–1976: Department for the Environment
  • 1959–1970: Ministry of Transport
  • 1953–1959: Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation
  • 1946–1953: Ministry of Transport
  • 1941–1946: Ministry of War Transport - after absorption of Ministry of Shipping
  • 1919–1941: Ministry of Transport
  • The name "Ministry of Transport" lives on in the annual MOT test, a test of vehicle safety, roadworthiness, and exhaust emissions, which most vehicles used on public roads in the UK are required to pass annually once they reach three years old (four years for vehicles in Northern Ireland).

    Role

    The Department for Transport has four strategic objectives:

  • Sustain economic growth and improved productivity through reliable and efficient transport networks;
  • Improve the environmental performance of transport;
  • Strengthen the safety and security of transport; and
  • Enhance access to jobs, services, and social networks, including for the most disadvantaged people.
  • The department "creates the strategic framework" for transport services, which are delivered through a wide range of public and private sector bodies including its own executive agencies.

    Ministers

    The DfT Ministers are as follows:

    The Permanent Secretary has been Philip Rutnam since 11 April 2012.

    Executive agencies

  • Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA)
  • Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA)
  • Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA)
  • Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)
  • Non-departmental public bodies

    The DfT sponsors the following public bodies:

  • British Transport Police Authority
  • Northern Lighthouse Board
  • Transport Focus
  • Trinity House Lighthouse Service
  • Devolution

    The devolution of transport policy varies around the UK; most aspects in Great Britain are decided at Westminster. Key reserved transport matters (i.e., not devolved) are as follows:

    Scotland Reserved matters:

  • Air transport (Air Passenger Duty will be devolved to Holyrood in due course)
  • Marine transport
  • Northern Ireland Reserved matters:

  • Civil aviation
  • Navigation (including merchant shipping)
  • The department's devolved counterparts in Northern Ireland are:

  • Department for Regional Development (general transport policy, ports, roads, and rail)
  • Department of the Environment (road safety and the regulation of drivers and vehicles)
  • Wales Under the Welsh devolution settlement, specific policy areas are transferred to the National Assembly for Wales rather than reserved to Westminster.

    References

    Department for Transport Wikipedia