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Dendrosenecio kilimanjari

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Asteraceae

Genus
  
Dendrosenecio

Rank
  
Species

Order
  
Asterales

Tribe
  
Senecioneae

Scientific name
  
Dendrosenecio kilimanjari

Dendrosenecio kilimanjari httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Similar
  
Dendrosenecio, Lobelia deckenii, Dendrosenecio keniodendron, Dendrosenecio keniensis, Protea caffra kilimandscharica

Dendrosenecio kilimanjari is a giant groundsel found atop Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. It was originally known as Senecio kilimanjari, but a recent botanical reclassification split off some species formerly in Senecio, putting it and various other species in the new genus Dendrosenecio. Both genera are in the family Asteraceae. The giant grounsels of the genus Dendrosenecio evolved, about a million years ago, from a Senecio that established itself on Mount Kilimanjaro, with those that survived adapting into Dendrosenecio kilimanjari. This later colonised other mountains by some means - the standard distance for wind dispersal of seeds is a few metres - and these isolated populations adapted in ways different from the parent population, creating new species.

Infraspecific name synonymy

The names for the giant groundsels have become somewhat confusing:

  • Dendrosenecio kilimanjari (Mildbr.) E.B.Knox subsp. cottonii (Hutch. & G.Taylor) E.B.Knox
  • Dendrosenecio johnstonii (Oliv.) B.Nord. subsp. cottonii (Hutch. & G.Taylor) B.Nord.
  • Senecio cottonii Hutch. & G.Taylor
  • Senecio johnstonii Oliv. subsp. cottonii (Hutch. & G.Taylor) Mabb.
  • Senecio johnstonii Oliv. var. cottonii (Hutch. & G.Taylor) C.Jeffrey
  • Dendrosenecio kilimanjari (Mildbr.) E.B.Knox subsp. kilimanjari
  • Senecio johnstonii Oliv. var. kilimanjari (Mildbr.) C.Jeffrey
  • Senecio kilimanjari Mildbr.
  • References

    Dendrosenecio kilimanjari Wikipedia


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