David Ruffley

Early life

Ruffley was born in Bolton, Lancashire. He went to the Bolton School (Boys' Division), an independent school in the town. He studied at Queens' College, Cambridge, receiving a BA in law in 1985. From 1985 to 1991, he worked for solicitors Clifford Chance in London. He was then a special adviser to Ken Clarke, first as Secretary of State for Education and Science (1991–92), then as Home Secretary (1992–93), and finally as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1993–96). From 1996 to 1997, he was an economic consultant to the Conservative Party and Vice President of the Small Business Bureau.

During this time, he was an adviser to the Grant Maintained Schools Foundation (1993–96), as well as governor of St Marylebone School (1992–94) and Pimlico School (1994–96). He would later be a governor of Bolton School (1997–99), which he had attended himself.

Ruffley sought selection for parliamentary seats, being beaten to selection in Harrogate and Knaresborough by Norman Lamont. After Richard Spring was selected to fight West Suffolk, selection for Spring's former seat of Bury St Edmunds with changed boundaries, was won by Ruffley. He won by a majority of 368 in 1997, increasing this at subsequent elections to 2,503, 9,930 and 12,380. In December 2013 he was reselected as the Bury St Edmunds Conservative parliamentary candidate for the 2015 election.

Backbencher

Ruffley served on William Hague's campaign team in the 1997 party leadership election.

Ruffley was voted onto the powerful Treasury Select Committee in 1999. He remained on the committee until 2004, and criticised then-Chancellor Gordon Brown's handling of the economy, dubbing him 'Gambling Gordon' in 2002. He criticised Brown for hiding higher taxes by counting tax credits as a negative income tax, citing the OECD's classification of it as an increase in spending.

In the 2001 leadership election, Ruffley initially supported Michael Portillo, and publicly declared support for his former boss Ken Clarke after Portillo was knocked out in the final MPs' ballot. He voted against Iain Duncan Smith in 2003. In the leadership election that followed the vote of no confidence in Duncan Smith, Ruffley was variously described as being a 'likely supporter' of Michael Howard or a member of David Davis's 'wider [campaign] team'.

On his return to the backbenches, Ruffley resumed an active role in representing his constituents. He voted against equal marriage for same sex couples

Shadow Minister

With Howard as leader, Ruffley became a whip on 15 March 2004, after the resignation of David Curry.

In December 2005, he was appointed by David Cameron as the Shadow Minister for Welfare Reform.

In 2006, a group that included BBC Radio Suffolk and the East Anglian Daily Times saw the failure of their programme to get St Edmund named as the patron saint of England. Ruffley had taken up the cause and helped deliver a large petition to the government in London. Prime Minister Tony Blair rejected the request, but St Edmund was named patron saint of Suffolk.

From July 2007 to 2010, Ruffley was Shadow Minister for Police Reform replacing Nick Herbert MP. In 2008, he took charge of reducing the safety and health burden on police officers, and obtained figures showing police spent less than two-thirds of their time on patrol. He said that there was an 'emerging crisis of public confidence' in the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB), after 700 people were falsely accused of having criminal records in the year to February 2008, and highlighted the risk posed by CRB checks to work experience. He pledged to end police moonlighting, after it was discovered in January 2009 that 4,300 officers held second jobs. He campaigned against speed cameras being used to 'milk' motorists of £250,000 a day.

Since 2010

He was voted back onto the Treasury Select Committee in November 2010, replacing David Rutley.

On the select committee, Ruffley has opposed the Payments Council's plans to withdraw personal cheques by 2018, saying that it 'scared the pants off Middle England', accusing the Council of 'rank incompetence', and calling for the Council's chairman to resign. He has also criticised the withdrawal of cheque guarantee cards in July 2011, saying that the public were not given sufficient warning.

In January 2011 Ruffley interrogated bankers appearing before the select committee, including Barclays' chief executive Bob Diamond, whom Ruffley asked whether he was "grateful to the British taxpayer" for the estimated £100bn of benefit of the 2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package to the wider banking system. Ruffley has opposed the Liberal Democrats' plan to give the government's shares in the partly nationalised Lloyds and RBS to each of the 46 million people on the electoral roll, and called instead for them to be sold to raise money for a cut in the basic rate of income tax.

In July 2011, Ruffley supported Sajid Javid's private member's bill to limit government debt to 40% of gross domestic product.

On 24 July 2014, it was reported that Ruffley was under investigation by the Conservatives' Chief Whip, Michael Gove, with the possibility that disciplinary measures may be taken against him. This follows his police caution from the Metropolitan Police for Ruffley's common assault of his former partner.

On 28 July 2014 he announced that he would stand down at the 2015 general election as a result of the "protracted media debate" regarding his future as a MP, because he believed it would not "serve the interests" of the Conservative Party.In November 2014 Jo Churchill was selected as the Conservative PPC for the constituency

Personal life

On 17 June 2010, Ruffley suffered minor injuries after jumping into the path of an oncoming train at Victoria Station, London. He missed the live rail and the train safely passed over him, inflicting only cuts and bruises. The police treated the incident as "non-suspicious". Ruffley was reported to have been suffering from depression at the time and was granted sick leave to recover. He returned to work in October 2010.