Reign 1709-1722 Burial Qum, Iran Mother Anna Cholokashvili Role King Parents Heraclius I of Kakheti Children Ali Mirza of Kakheti | Predecessor Heraclius I of Kakheti Father Heraclius I of Kakheti Name David of Died November 2, 1722 House Bagrationi dynasty Grandparents Prince David of Kakheti | |
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Successor Constantine II of Kakheti Similar People Teimuraz II of Kakheti, Heraclius II of Georgia, George II of Great Britain | ||
David II (Georgian: დავით II, Davit' II) also known as Imam Quli Khan (იმამყული-ხანი) (1678 — November 2, 1722), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 1709 to 1722. Although a Muslim convert and a loyal vassal of the Safavid dynasty of Iran, he failed to ensure his kingdom’s security and most of his reign was marked by Lekianoba - incessant inroads by the Dagestani mountainous clansmen.
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Biography
David was a son of King Erekle I of Kakheti and Queen Anna nee Cholokashvili. He was brought up at the shah’s court at Isfahan and installed as wali (viceroy) of Kakheti upon his father’s retirement to Iran in 1703. David resided at Qara Aghach or Qaraghaji in eastern Kakheti, on the borders of Shirvan, but had to move his residence to Telavi after he failed to recover Balakan from the Lesgians of Char and lost Qakh to them in 1706. After the death of his father in 1709, Erekle was ordered to Isfahan to receive investiture from Shah Husayn, leaving his younger brother Teimuraz and mother Anna in charge of the government. The years of his absence at the Shah’s court (1711–15) were troubled by the Dagestan attacks and peasant revolts. Returning to Kakheti, David attempted to bring the situation under control. He made an alliance with Jesse, ruler of the neighboring Georgian kingdom of Kartli, and marched against Dagestan, but he suffered defeat and failed to prevent settlements of the Lesgians in the Kakhetian borderlands. In December 1719, he met Vakhtang VI of Kartli and negotiated a new alliance against the Dagestani clans. Early in 1720, reinforcements sent by Vakhtang under the command of Prince Erasti Kaplanishvili arrived in Kakheti, but David refrained from another expedition and sent the Kartlian army back home.
David died at his summer residence at Magharo in 1722 and was buried at Qum, Iran.
Family
David was married twice. His first wife was a daughter of the shamkhal of Tarki; the second one was Yatri Jahan-Begum, daughter of Shakhrukh-Zadeh, beylerbey of Erivan. All his children were by the second marriage: