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Daniel Kleppner

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Nationality
  
American

Doctoral advisor
  
Norman Ramsey

Alma mater
  
Harvard

Role
  
Physics researcher


Institutions
  
MIT

Name
  
Daniel Kleppner

Fields
  
Physics

Known for
  
Daniel Kleppner Remembering Norman F Ramsey 19152011 Joint Quantum

Born
  
December 16, 1932 (age 91) New York (
1932-12-16
)

Books
  
An introduction to mechanics, Quick calculus

Awards
  
Wolf Prize in Physics, National Medal of Science for Physical Science, Frederic Ives Medal

Similar People
  
Norman Foster Ramsey, David E Pritchard, Peter Goldreich, Hans Georg Dehmelt, Martin Deutsch

Residence
  
United States of America

Doctoral students
  

Atom laser daniel kleppner


Daniel Kleppner, born 1932, is the Lester Wolfe Professor Emeritus of Physics at MIT and co-director of the MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms. His areas of science include Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, and his research interests include Experimental Atomic Physics, Laser Spectroscopy, and High Precision Measurements. He is the winner of the 2005 Wolf Prize in Physics, the 2007 Frederic Ives Medal, and the 2014 Benjamin Franklin Medal. Prof. Kleppner has also been awarded the National Medal of Science (2006). Together with Robert J. Kolenkow, he authored a popular introductory mechanics textbook for advanced students. Kleppner graduated from Williams College with a B.A. in 1953, Cambridge University with a B.A. in 1955, and Harvard University with a Ph.D. in 1959.

Contents

Daniel Kleppner Event at UD honors Daniel Kleppner MIT pioneer in physics

Daniel kleppner s convocation address


Parents

Daniel Kleppner wwwwolffundorgilfileswinnersResizeKleppnerjpg

Kleppner's mother grew up in New Jersey. Kleppner refers to her as a "delightful woman in every sense - widely read, had a wonderful sense of humor, and, sort of made our home a happy place." Kleppner's father was Otto Kleppner, founder of an advertising agency.

Early life

Daniel Kleppner AMO Open House Kleppner Symposium RLE at MIT

Daniel Kleppner was born on December 16, 1932, in New York City, New York, United States. He grew up in New York's suburbs, where he lived in a small town. Kleppner reflects upon his childhood as being "normal, but very happy." Daniel Kleppner lived in a family with no scientific background, with one older brother and one younger sister. He and his older brother built various objects, such as electronic devices. Kleppner also learned woodworking, which soon became his lifelong hobby. In high school, Kleppner's interest in physics was rejuvenated by an excellent teacher. By the time Kleppner graduated, he already knew that he would be in the field of physics for the rest of his life.

Education and Career

Kleppner graduated from Williams College in 1953 in Williamstown, Massachusetts. He also attended Cambridge University in Cambridge, England, and Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he attended the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.
In the 1950s, Kleppner became a physics doctoral student at Harvard University, where he worked under Norman Ramsey. Here, Kleppner took the concepts behind an ammonia maser and applied them to a hydrogen maser, which became his Ph.D. thesis. After more than twenty years of his career had passed, Kleppner found an interest in Rydberg atoms. His work in this area led to new research. Later, Kleppner became very interested in creating a Hydrogen Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). In 1995, a group of researchers, including Kleppner's former students, made a BEC using Rubidium atoms. It was not until 1998 until Kleppner and Tom Greytak finally created a Hydrogen BEC.

Later life

Currently, Daniel Kleppner is living in the United States with his wife. He also has 3 children, and 4 grandchildren.

Books

Kleppner and Robert J. Kolenkow wrote An Introduction to Mechanics is 1973, but they edited it and published a second edition in 2013.

  • Kleppner, Daniel; Robert J. Kolenkow (1973). An Introduction to Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-035048-5. 
  • Selected publications

  • Thomas J. Greytak; Daniel Kleppner (2001). "Bose-Einstein Condensation". McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology: 64–67. 
  • D. G. Fried; T. C. Killian; L. Willmann; D. Landhuis; S. C. Moss; D. Kleppner; T. J. Greytak (1998). "Bose-Einstein Condensation of Atomic Hydrogen". PRL. 81 (18): 3811. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..81.3811F. arXiv:physics/9809017 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3811. 
  • T. C. Killian; D. G. Fried; L. Willmann; D. Landhuis; S. C. Moss; T. J. Greytak; D. Kleppner (1998). "Cold Collision Frequency Shift of the 1S-2S Transition in Hydrogen". PRL. 81 (18): 3807. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..81.3807K. arXiv:physics/9809016 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3807. 
  • C. L. Cesar; D. G. Fried; T. C. Killian; A. D. Polcyn; J. C. Sandberg; I. A. Yu; T. J. Greytak; D. Kleppner (1996). "Two-Photon Spectroscopy of Trapped Atomic Hydrogen". PRL. 77 (2): 255. Bibcode:1996PhRvL..77..255C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.255. 
  • T. C. Killian; D. G. Fried; C. L. Cesar; A. D. Polycn; T. J. Greytak; D. Kleppner (1996). "Doppler-Free Spectroscopy of Trapped Atomic Hydrogen". Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Atomic Physics. 
  • C. L. Cesar; D. G. Fried; T. C. Killian; A. D. Polcyn; J. C. Sandberg; J. M. Doyle; I. A. Yu; T. J. Greytak; D. Kleppner (1995). "Two-Photon Spectroscopy of Trapped Atomic Hydrogen". Proceedings of the Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology, Woods Hole, MA. 
  • References

    Daniel Kleppner Wikipedia